Silene petersonii |
Silene wrightii |
|
---|---|---|
Peterson's campion or catchfly, plateau catchfly |
Wright's catchfly |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, rhizomatous; caudex thick, with many rhizomatous, creeping, branched, slender subterranean shoots, terminating in tight tufts of leaves and erect flowering stems. | Plants perennial, viscid; taproot stout; caudex branched, woody. |
Stems | simple, 5–15 cm, pubescent and viscid, with stipitate glands. |
several, simple or branched, spreading to ascending, leafy, 10–30 cm, densely pubescent, glandular. |
Leaves | basal with blade 1-veined, oblanceolate, broadly spatulate, 1–4 cm × 2–8 mm, apex obtuse to acute, glandular-puberulent throughout, rarely subglabrous adaxially; cauline in 3–6 pairs, sessile, reduced distally, blade lanceolate, narrowly elliptic, or oblanceolate, 2–4 cm × 2–8 mm, apex ± acute, glandular-puberulent throughout. |
2 per node, mostly cauline, blade 1.5–6 cm × 3–14 mm, apex sharply acuminate, pubescent and viscid on both surfaces; distal sessile, blade elliptic-lanceolate; proximal short-petiolate, blade oblanceolate. |
Inflorescences | usually with solitary terminal flower, sometimes cymose, to 8-flowered, open. |
leafy, flowers terminal and axillary. |
Pedicels | erect or angled near tip with flowers slightly nodding, 1–3 times longer than calyx, glandular-puberulent, often densely so. |
straight, rather slender, 1/5 times to equaling calyx. |
Flowers | calyx prominently 10-veined, campanulate, not contracted proximally around carpophore, 15–20 × 4–8 mm, papery, margins dentate, veins parallel, usually purple tinged, with pale commissures; lobes ovate, 3–5 mm, glandular-puberulent, midrib triangular, margins purple tinged, broad, membranous, apex obtuse; corolla bright pink, clawed, claw equaling calyx, broad and ligulate but abruptly contracted into limb, limb broadly cuneate, shallowly to deeply 2–4-lobed, 5–15 mm, lobes broad or narrow, appendages absent or to 2 mm, margins erose; stamens slightly longer than corolla claw; stigmas 3(–5), slightly longer than corolla claw. |
calyx prominently 10-veined, tubular to narrowly obconic in flower, 16–20 × 4–5 mm, clavate and broadening to 7 mm in fruit, narrowed proximally around carpophore, coarsely glandular-pubescent and viscid, veins parallel, green, with pale commissures, lobes narrowly lanceolate, 5–7 mm, margins narrow, membranous, apex acuminate; corolla white to pale yellow, sometimes purple tinged, clawed, ca. 2 times calyx, claw longer than calyx, broadened into obtriangular limb, limb 5–8 mm, cleft ca. to middle into (2–)4–8 lanceolate to oblong lobes, appendages 2, very short; stamens exserted, shorter than petals; styles 3, exserted, slender, shorter than petals. |
Capsules | equaling calyx, opening by 6 (or 8 or 10) lanceolate teeth; carpophore 1–2.5 mm. |
narrowly ovoid, equaling calyx, opening by 3 teeth that tardily split into 6; carpophore 3–6 mm. |
Seeds | brown, broadly reniform, flattened, 2–2.5 mm, rugose, more coarsely so on margins. |
brown, broadly reniform, flattened, ca. 1.5 mm, sides rugose, margins papillate; papillae conic, acute. |
2n | = 96. |
= 96. |
Silene petersonii |
Silene wrightii |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Calcareous gravel, clay, talus, and rocks on ridges, slopes, and barren ground | Cliff crevices in mountains |
Elevation | 2000-3400 m (6600-11200 ft) | 1800-2800 m (5900-9200 ft) |
Distribution |
NV; UT
|
NM |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. This beautiful alpine species is variable with respect to density of pubescence, flower size, and petal structure. As this variation occurs both within and among populations, little useful purpose is served by giving names to it. The Nevada population, which is the basis for the name Silene clokeyi, is interfertile (A. R. Kruckeberg 1961) with populations in Utah (the basis for the name S. petersonii). Accordingly, a single species is recognized here without infraspecific taxa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Silene wrightii is an uncommon, distinct species with large, pale yellowish flowers and tubular to narrowly funnelform calyces with long, narrow, lanceolate lobes. The leaves are mainly cauline, with the largest in the mid-stem region. The stems are few-branched and arise in tufts from the very woody caudex. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 198. | FNA vol. 5, p. 214. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Caryophylloideae > Silene | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Caryophylloideae > Silene |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. clokeyi, S. petersonii var. minor | |
Name authority | Maguire: Madroño 6: 24. (1941) | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 17. (1853) |
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