Silene petersonii |
Silene aperta |
|
---|---|---|
Peterson's campion or catchfly, plateau catchfly |
bare campion, naked catchfly, Tulare campion |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, rhizomatous; caudex thick, with many rhizomatous, creeping, branched, slender subterranean shoots, terminating in tight tufts of leaves and erect flowering stems. | Plants perennial, cespitose, puberulent throughout; caudex woody, branched, with clusters of leaves. |
Stems | simple, 5–15 cm, pubescent and viscid, with stipitate glands. |
several, erect, not much-branched, slender, 15–60 cm, flowering above middle. |
Leaves | basal with blade 1-veined, oblanceolate, broadly spatulate, 1–4 cm × 2–8 mm, apex obtuse to acute, glandular-puberulent throughout, rarely subglabrous adaxially; cauline in 3–6 pairs, sessile, reduced distally, blade lanceolate, narrowly elliptic, or oblanceolate, 2–4 cm × 2–8 mm, apex ± acute, glandular-puberulent throughout. |
cauline in 2–4 pairs, gradually reduced distally, blade linear with broadened base, 1–8 cm × 1–2 mm, apex acute; basal leaves tending to wither by flowering time, blade with midrib present, linear-oblanceolate, 5–12 cm × 1–4 mm, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | usually with solitary terminal flower, sometimes cymose, to 8-flowered, open. |
few-flowered, bracteate, narrow, flowers terminal and axillary; bracts linear, 2–10 mm. |
Pedicels | erect or angled near tip with flowers slightly nodding, 1–3 times longer than calyx, glandular-puberulent, often densely so. |
ascending, straight, slender, very short in bud but equaling or exceeding flower at anthesis. |
Flowers | calyx prominently 10-veined, campanulate, not contracted proximally around carpophore, 15–20 × 4–8 mm, papery, margins dentate, veins parallel, usually purple tinged, with pale commissures; lobes ovate, 3–5 mm, glandular-puberulent, midrib triangular, margins purple tinged, broad, membranous, apex obtuse; corolla bright pink, clawed, claw equaling calyx, broad and ligulate but abruptly contracted into limb, limb broadly cuneate, shallowly to deeply 2–4-lobed, 5–15 mm, lobes broad or narrow, appendages absent or to 2 mm, margins erose; stamens slightly longer than corolla claw; stigmas 3(–5), slightly longer than corolla claw. |
calyx 10-veined, campanulate, lobed to middle or below, 6–10 mm; lobes 6, recurved, 1–3-veined, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, margins membranous, ciliate, apex acute; petals white to pale greenish, lobed, clawed, 12–20 mm including claw, ca. 2 times length of calyx; lobes 4, small, 1.5–2 mm, claw woolly towards base, appendages absent; stamens equaling petals; filaments pubescent at base; styles 3, shorter than to equaling stamens. |
Capsules | equaling calyx, opening by 6 (or 8 or 10) lanceolate teeth; carpophore 1–2.5 mm. |
ovoid, exceeding calyx, dehiscing with 6 spreading teeth; carpophore 1–2 mm. |
Seeds | brown, broadly reniform, flattened, 2–2.5 mm, rugose, more coarsely so on margins. |
brown, broadly reniform, less than 1.75 mm, margins coarsely tuberculate to papillate, with concentric rings of tubercles on both faces. |
2n | = 96. |
= 48. |
Silene petersonii |
Silene aperta |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Calcareous gravel, clay, talus, and rocks on ridges, slopes, and barren ground | Open, grassy areas in fir and pine forests |
Elevation | 2000-3400 m (6600-11200 ft) | 1800-3000 m (5900-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
NV; UT
|
CA |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. This beautiful alpine species is variable with respect to density of pubescence, flower size, and petal structure. As this variation occurs both within and among populations, little useful purpose is served by giving names to it. The Nevada population, which is the basis for the name Silene clokeyi, is interfertile (A. R. Kruckeberg 1961) with populations in Utah (the basis for the name S. petersonii). Accordingly, a single species is recognized here without infraspecific taxa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
A deeply lobed calyx and grasslike leaves give Silene aperta a very distinct appearance. The species is found only in Tulare County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 198. | FNA vol. 5, p. 174. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Caryophylloideae > Silene | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Caryophylloideae > Silene |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. clokeyi, S. petersonii var. minor | |
Name authority | Maguire: Madroño 6: 24. (1941) | Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 75. (1904) |
Web links |