Silene ovata |
Silene rotundifolia |
|
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Blue Ridge catchfly, ovate-leaf campion or catchfly, ovate-leaf catchfly |
round-leaf catchfly |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, rhizomatous; rhizome creeping. | Plants perennial; taproot stout, fleshy; caudex branched. |
Stems | erect, usually simple, 30–150 cm, with short, dense, eglandular pubescence, sparsely so toward base. |
several, straggling to erect, freely branched, 2–7 cm, pilose and glandular, sparsely so proximally. |
Leaves | sessile, 2 per node; blade prominently 3–5-veined, ovate-acuminate, round at base, (4–)6–10(–13) cm × (20–)30–50(–90) mm, appressed-pubescent on both surfaces. |
basal leaves withered at time of flowering, distal sessile, proximal petiolate, largest on mid to distal stem; blade subrotund to broadly ovate-lanceolate, 3–10 cm × 20–70 mm, base cuneate into petiole, apex short-acuminate, sparsely short-pilose. |
Inflorescences | paniculate, narrow, many-flowered, open, bracteate, pedunculate, 10–50 × 3–5 cm, densely puberulent; bracts narrowly lanceolate, 3–15 mm, apex acuminate; peduncle ascending. |
cymose, open, few-flowered, leafy, bracteate; bracts resembling distal leaves. |
Pedicels | ascending, recurved near apex, ca. equaling calyx. |
1–3(–4) cm, viscid, with long septate-glandular hairs. |
Flowers | nocturnal; calyx prominently 10-veined, tubular to narrowly campanulate and 6–9 × 3–4 mm in flower, turbinate and 10–12 × 4–5 mm in fruit, narrowed proximally around carpophore, veins parallel, green, broad, with pale commissures, puberulent, sometimes with few glands, lobes triangular-acute, 2–3 mm; corolla white, clawed, claw equaling calyx, broadened into limb, limb obtriangular, deeply lobed, 7–9 mm, lobes ca. 8, linear, appendages minute; stamens slightly longer than corolla; styles 3, ca. 2 times as long as corolla. |
calyx indistinctly veined, tubular, broadened distally, constricted towards base around carpophore, ± umbilicate, 20–25 × 5–8 mm, herbaceous, glandular-pilose, lobes triangular, 3–4 mm, margins narrow, membranous, ciliate; corolla scarlet, clawed, claw equaling calyx, limb deeply 2-lobed, 10–15 mm, lobes lanceolate, sometimes with 2 smaller lateral teeth, ciliate, appendages saccate, 1–1.5 mm, with clear area abaxially; stamens shortly exserted; styles 3, shortly exserted. |
Capsules | narrowly ovoid, slightly longer than calyx, opening by 3 (splitting into 6) ascending teeth; carpophore 2–2.5 mm. |
narrowly ellipsoid, not distending calyx, included within it, opening by 6 teeth; carpophore 6–8 mm. |
Seeds | dark brown, reniform, 0.8–1.5 mm, shallowly tuberculate. |
gray, broadly reniform, plump, ca. 1 mm, shallowly papillate. |
2n | = 48. |
= 48. |
Silene ovata |
Silene rotundifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Rich woods | Woodlands, partially shaded cliffs and bluffs |
Elevation | 1000-1900 m (3300-6200 ft) | 200-600 m (700-2000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; GA; KY; MS; NC; SC; TN; VA
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AL; GA; KY; OH; TN; WV
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Silene ovata is a very distinctive species with large, ovate, acuminate, sessile, paired leaves, and very narrowly lobed white petals. The flowers open at night and are moth-pollinated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Silene rotundifolia is clearly related to S. laciniata but is a well-marked species of the deciduous forest region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5. | FNA vol. 5, p. 201. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Caryophylloideae > Silene | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Caryophylloideae > Silene |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Melandrium rotundifolium | |
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 316. (1813) | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 288. (1818) |
Web links |