Silene ovata |
Silene aperta |
|
---|---|---|
Blue Ridge catchfly, ovate-leaf campion or catchfly, ovate-leaf catchfly |
bare campion, naked catchfly, Tulare campion |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, rhizomatous; rhizome creeping. | Plants perennial, cespitose, puberulent throughout; caudex woody, branched, with clusters of leaves. |
Stems | erect, usually simple, 30–150 cm, with short, dense, eglandular pubescence, sparsely so toward base. |
several, erect, not much-branched, slender, 15–60 cm, flowering above middle. |
Leaves | sessile, 2 per node; blade prominently 3–5-veined, ovate-acuminate, round at base, (4–)6–10(–13) cm × (20–)30–50(–90) mm, appressed-pubescent on both surfaces. |
cauline in 2–4 pairs, gradually reduced distally, blade linear with broadened base, 1–8 cm × 1–2 mm, apex acute; basal leaves tending to wither by flowering time, blade with midrib present, linear-oblanceolate, 5–12 cm × 1–4 mm, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | paniculate, narrow, many-flowered, open, bracteate, pedunculate, 10–50 × 3–5 cm, densely puberulent; bracts narrowly lanceolate, 3–15 mm, apex acuminate; peduncle ascending. |
few-flowered, bracteate, narrow, flowers terminal and axillary; bracts linear, 2–10 mm. |
Pedicels | ascending, recurved near apex, ca. equaling calyx. |
ascending, straight, slender, very short in bud but equaling or exceeding flower at anthesis. |
Flowers | nocturnal; calyx prominently 10-veined, tubular to narrowly campanulate and 6–9 × 3–4 mm in flower, turbinate and 10–12 × 4–5 mm in fruit, narrowed proximally around carpophore, veins parallel, green, broad, with pale commissures, puberulent, sometimes with few glands, lobes triangular-acute, 2–3 mm; corolla white, clawed, claw equaling calyx, broadened into limb, limb obtriangular, deeply lobed, 7–9 mm, lobes ca. 8, linear, appendages minute; stamens slightly longer than corolla; styles 3, ca. 2 times as long as corolla. |
calyx 10-veined, campanulate, lobed to middle or below, 6–10 mm; lobes 6, recurved, 1–3-veined, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, margins membranous, ciliate, apex acute; petals white to pale greenish, lobed, clawed, 12–20 mm including claw, ca. 2 times length of calyx; lobes 4, small, 1.5–2 mm, claw woolly towards base, appendages absent; stamens equaling petals; filaments pubescent at base; styles 3, shorter than to equaling stamens. |
Capsules | narrowly ovoid, slightly longer than calyx, opening by 3 (splitting into 6) ascending teeth; carpophore 2–2.5 mm. |
ovoid, exceeding calyx, dehiscing with 6 spreading teeth; carpophore 1–2 mm. |
Seeds | dark brown, reniform, 0.8–1.5 mm, shallowly tuberculate. |
brown, broadly reniform, less than 1.75 mm, margins coarsely tuberculate to papillate, with concentric rings of tubercles on both faces. |
2n | = 48. |
= 48. |
Silene ovata |
Silene aperta |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Rich woods | Open, grassy areas in fir and pine forests |
Elevation | 1000-1900 m (3300-6200 ft) | 1800-3000 m (5900-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; GA; KY; MS; NC; SC; TN; VA
|
CA |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Silene ovata is a very distinctive species with large, ovate, acuminate, sessile, paired leaves, and very narrowly lobed white petals. The flowers open at night and are moth-pollinated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
A deeply lobed calyx and grasslike leaves give Silene aperta a very distinct appearance. The species is found only in Tulare County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5. | FNA vol. 5, p. 174. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Caryophylloideae > Silene | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Caryophylloideae > Silene |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 316. (1813) | Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 75. (1904) |
Web links |