Silene nuda |
Silene plankii |
|
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barestem campion, naked campion, sticky catchfly, western fringe catchfly |
plank's catchfly, Rio Grande fire pink |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; taproot thick; caudex erect, branched, thick and woody, producing tufts of leaves. | Plants perennial, cespitose; tap-root stout; caudex with many often subterranean branches, woody. |
Stems | erect, branched distally, with 2–4 pairs of reduced leaves, 15–50 cm; flowering shoots usually subscapose, coarsely pubescent with hairs colorless, septate, and long, viscid-glandular, especially distally. |
ascending, branched, wiry, leafy, slender, 10–20 cm, finely retrorse gray-puberulent. |
Leaves | mostly basal; basal long-petiolate, blade oblanceolate to elliptic, 6–15 cm × 10–30 mm, narrowed to base, not fleshy; cauline few, sessile, reduced distally, blade lanceolate, 0.8–4 cm × 3–8 mm, not fleshy. |
largest in mid-stem region; blade linear to narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate, 1–4 cm × 1–5 mm, apex sharply acuminate, glandular-puberulent. |
Inflorescences | thyrsate, subscapose, rarely simple, (3–)5–12(rarely more)-flowered, open, bracteate, bracteolate, densely pubescent, glandular, viscid; alternate branches often suppressed or developing unevenly; proximal nodes often with single flower; bracts and bracteoles resembling stem leaves but much reduced. |
with flowers usually solitary, terminal on branches. |
Pedicels | 1/4–2 times length of calyx. |
shorter than calyx, glandular-puberulent. |
Flowers | calyx prominently 10-veined, veins parallel, those of lobes broadened distally, tubular in flower, 10–13 × 2.5–4 mm, campanulate-ovate in fruit, broadest near middle and contracted towards mouth, not contracted proximally, 12–18 × 5–8 mm, with pale commissures, lobes 5, erect, narrowly lanceolate, 4–6 mm, margins narrow, membranous proximally, apex blunt, with glandular hairs; petals 11/2–2 times longer than calyx tube; corolla pink, clawed, claw equaling calyx tube, limb obovate, deeply 2-lobed, 5–10 mm, appendages 2, linear, ca. 1.5 mm; stamens exserted, shorter than petals; styles 3–5, included in calyx, ± equaling calyx or corolla. |
calyx 10-veined, tubular, constricted around carpophore, umbilicate, 20–30 × 3–6 mm, papery, green, glandular-puberulent, lobes lanceolate, 2–4 mm, margins membranous, apex acute; corolla scarlet, clawed, claw equaling calyx, limb obconic, 2-lobed, 7–10 mm, margins entire or crenate, appendages ± lacerate, 1–1.5 mm; stamens exserted, ± equaling corolla lobes; styles 3, exserted, ± equaling corolla lobes. |
Capsules | conic to ellipsoid, equaling calyx lobes, opening by 6–10 recurved teeth; carpophore 1–2 mm. |
narrowly ellipsoid, equaling calyx, opening by 6 recurved, brittle teeth; carpophore ca. 5 mm. |
Seeds | dark brown, reniform, 1–1.5 mm, prominently papillate; papillae larger around margins. |
brown, reniform, 1.5 mm, rugose in concentric rings on sides, margins papillate. |
2n | = 48. |
= 48. |
Silene nuda |
Silene plankii |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer–early autumn. |
Habitat | Scrubby grasslands and openings in woodland and coniferous forests | Crevices in granite and quartzite cliffs |
Elevation | 1100-2300 m (3600-7500 ft) | 1300-2600 m (4300-8500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV; OR
|
NM; TX; Mexico |
Discussion | Silene nuda may be confused with the other scapose species, S. scaposa, but S. nuda has larger, more conspicuous petals that are one and one-half to two times as long as the calyx tube. It is found in the Sierra Nevada and southern Cascades. The Nevada populations tend to grow in drier situations and on saline flats. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Silene plankii is a close relative of S. laciniata, differing in its compact tufted growth, small and narrow leaves, and shallowly two-lobed petals. It is endemic to the Del Carmen Mountains on either side of the Rio Grande valley. Plants of S. laciniata with a habit and leaves similar to S. plankii but the deeply laciniate petals of S. laciniata occur on the cliffs of Santa Cruz Island off the coast of California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 195. | FNA vol. 5, p. 199. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Caryophylloideae > Silene | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Caryophylloideae > Silene |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lychnis nuda, S. insectivora, S. nuda subsp. insectivora, S. pectinata, S. pectinata var. subnuda | |
Name authority | (S. Watson) C. L. Hitchcock & Maguire: Revis. N. Amer. Silene, 45. (1947) | C. L. Hitchcock & Maguire: Revis. N. Amer. Silene, 56, plate 7, fig. 55. (1947) |
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