Silene hookeri |
Silene wrightii |
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Hooker's campion, Hooker's catchfly, Hooker's Indian pink, Hooker's silene |
Wright's catchfly |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial; caudex much-branched, thick and woody. | Plants perennial, viscid; taproot stout; caudex branched, woody. | ||||
Stems | solitary or numerous, decumbent and rooting at base, becoming erect, 5–14(–25) cm, with gray, soft, curly to retrorsely crispate pubescence, rarely glandular. |
several, simple or branched, spreading to ascending, leafy, 10–30 cm, densely pubescent, glandular. |
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Leaves | blade spatulate or narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, sometimes broadly so, 4–7(–10) cm × 8–12(–20) mm, reduced toward base, apex acute, pubescent on both surfaces, especially on midrib; subterranean bractlike, papery. |
2 per node, mostly cauline, blade 1.5–6 cm × 3–14 mm, apex sharply acuminate, pubescent and viscid on both surfaces; distal sessile, blade elliptic-lanceolate; proximal short-petiolate, blade oblanceolate. |
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Inflorescences | reduced to single, terminal flower or open, (1–)3–5(–9)-flowered cyme, bracteate; bracts leaflike, reduced distally to ca. 1 cm. |
leafy, flowers terminal and axillary. |
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Pedicels | ascending, straight, 1–6 cm, with a short canescence. |
straight, rather slender, 1/5 times to equaling calyx. |
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Flowers | calyx 10-veined, broadly tubular in flower, 12–25 5–8 mm, turbinate in fruit and swelling in middle to ca. 10 mm broad, canescent, rarely sparsely pubescent or glandular; lobes lanceolate, 4–7 mm, with narrow, membranous margins, apex acute; corolla coral pink or white, clawed, claw equaling calyx; limb 4-lobed, usually deeply so, rarely 2-lobed with smaller lateral teeth, lobes 7–22 mm, appendages 2, linear, 1.5–3.5 mm (absent in subsp. bolanderi); stamens slightly longer than corolla claw; stigmas 3, slightly longer than corolla claw. |
calyx prominently 10-veined, tubular to narrowly obconic in flower, 16–20 × 4–5 mm, clavate and broadening to 7 mm in fruit, narrowed proximally around carpophore, coarsely glandular-pubescent and viscid, veins parallel, green, with pale commissures, lobes narrowly lanceolate, 5–7 mm, margins narrow, membranous, apex acuminate; corolla white to pale yellow, sometimes purple tinged, clawed, ca. 2 times calyx, claw longer than calyx, broadened into obtriangular limb, limb 5–8 mm, cleft ca. to middle into (2–)4–8 lanceolate to oblong lobes, appendages 2, very short; stamens exserted, shorter than petals; styles 3, exserted, slender, shorter than petals. |
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Capsules | ovoid to oblong, equaling calyx, dehiscing by 6 teeth; carpophore 2–5 mm. |
narrowly ovoid, equaling calyx, opening by 3 teeth that tardily split into 6; carpophore 3–6 mm. |
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Seeds | dark brown to black, reniform, ca. 2 mm broad, with concentric rings of small papillae. |
brown, broadly reniform, flattened, ca. 1.5 mm, sides rugose, margins papillate; papillae conic, acute. |
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2n | = 96. |
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Silene hookeri |
Silene wrightii |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Cliff crevices in mountains | |||||
Elevation | 1800-2800 m (5900-9200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR
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NM |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Silene wrightii is an uncommon, distinct species with large, pale yellowish flowers and tubular to narrowly funnelform calyces with long, narrow, lanceolate lobes. The leaves are mainly cauline, with the largest in the mid-stem region. The stems are few-branched and arise in tufts from the very woody caudex. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 186. | FNA vol. 5, p. 214. | ||||
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Caryophylloideae > Silene | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Caryophylloideae > Silene | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 193. (1838) | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 17. (1853) | ||||
Web links |