Silene flos-cuculi |
Silene parishii |
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lychnide fleur-de-coucou, ragged robin |
Parish's campion, Parish's catchfly |
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Habit | Plants perennial; taproot stout; caudex much-branched, woody. | |
Stems | many, decumbent to erect, usually simple, 10–40 cm, woody, pilose and glandular (rarely eglandular proximally). |
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Leaves | in 5–8 pairs, sessile but proximal ones narrowed into pseudopetiole, largest in mid-stem region, reduced proximally, scalelike at base, blade narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate-elliptic or obovate, 2–6 cm × 3–20 mm, apex acute and acuminate, usually thick, leathery, densely puberulent and viscid-glandular or eglandular. |
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Inflorescences | cymose, open or congested, 3–15(–30)-flowered, sometimes compound, leafy. |
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Pedicels | to 1(–1.5) cm, shortly pilose, viscid-glandular, flowers sometimes sessile. |
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Flowers | calyx prominently 10-veined, tubular, clavate in fruit, constricted proximally around carpophore, (20–)25–30 × 4–7 mm, papery, densely glandular-puberulent, viscid, veins parallel, green, with pale commissures, lobes narrowly lanceolate, acuminate, 5–8 mm, herbaceous; corolla pale greenish yellow to white, clawed, claw equaling calyx, ligulate, as broad as limb, limb 7–8 mm, deeply laciniate into 6 or more linear lobes, appendages oblong, laciniate, 2 mm; stamens equaling calyx; styles 3, exserted. |
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Capsules | equaling calyx, opening by 6 ascending teeth; carpophore ca. 3 mm. |
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Seeds | brown, reniform, 1.5–2 mm, margins papillate; papillae large, inflated. |
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2n | = 48. |
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Silene flos-cuculi |
Silene parishii |
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Phenology | Flowering spring and summer. | |
Habitat | Rocky ledges and slopes, stream banks, open coniferous woodlands | |
Elevation | 1400-3400 m (4600-11200 ft) | |
Distribution |
CT; MA; MD; ME; MT; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VT; WA; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC; Europe
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CA
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Silene parishii varies considerably in pubescence and leaf shape. C. L. Hitchcock and B. Maguire (1947) recognized three varieties on the basis of this variation. However, the characters vary independently and have only a weak geographical correlation. Hence recognition of the three varieties serves little useful purpose. Silene parishii is confined to the mountains of southern California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 184. | FNA vol. 5, p. 197. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Caryophylloideae > Silene | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Caryophylloideae > Silene |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lychnis flos-cuculi, Coronaria flos-cuculi | S. parishii var. latifolia, S. parishii var. viscida |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Clairville: Man. Herbor. Suisse, 146. (1811) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 366. (1882) |
Web links |