Sigmoidotropis |
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Stems | twining or trailing, densely pilose or hirsute, hairs spreading, not uncinate, glabrous, or glabrescent. |
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Leaves | alternate, odd-pinnate, pulvinate; stipules present, persistent, not produced proximal to insertion; petiolate; leaflets 3, stipels present, blade margins entire, surfaces pubescent or glabrous. |
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Inflorescences | 2–10-flowered, axillary, pseudoracemes, rachis with glandular, swollen nodes, 1 or 2 flowers per node; bracts present; bracteoles deciduous, ovate, shorter than calyx tube. |
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Pedicels | mostly shorter than calyx tube. |
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Flowers | papilionaceous; calyx campanulate, lobes 4, ca. 1/4 as long as tube; lower and lateral lobes triangular to lanceolate, equal to or 2 times longer than tube, upper lobes triangular, broad and emarginate; petals distinct; corolla light to deep purple or deep lilac; banner expanded at anthesis, usually hooded; wings obovate, conspicuously projected beyond distal bend of keel; keel beak sigmoid to coiled, distally flaplike, very tightly coiled distally, projected downward, tip not hidden by wings, not folded back distally; stamens 10, diadelphous; anthers sub-basifixed, oblong; ovary straight, nectary disc at base; style distally thickened with pollen brush distal to stigma; stigma apical to slightly introrse or laterally extrorse. |
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Fruits | legumes, sessile, compressed, narrowly linear or slightly curved, sometimes long-beaked at apex, dehiscent, puberulent or thinly strigose. |
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Seeds | 1–20, oblong to reniform, testa smooth. |
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Vines | , perennial, unarmed, base woody; taproot woody. |
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Sigmoidotropis |
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Distribution | Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; tropical to warm temperate regions [Introduced, Florida] |
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Discussion | Species ca. 9 (2 in the flora). Sigmoidotropis inhabits secondary and primary forests, with or without a dry season, as well as coastal thickets and riparian forests throughout much of the Neotropics. Sigmoidotropis is characterized by its relatively large flowers with sigmoid (S-shaped) keels and slightly curved pods with thickened margins. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
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Synonyms | Phaseolus section sigmoidotropis, Vigna subg. sigmoidotropis | ||||
Name authority | (Piper) A. Delgado: Amer. J. Bot. 98: 1710. (2011) | ||||
Web links |