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Stems

twining or trailing, densely pilose or hirsute, hairs spreading, not uncinate, glabrous, or glabrescent.

Leaves

alternate, odd-pinnate, pulvinate;

stipules present, persistent, not produced proximal to insertion;

petiolate;

leaflets 3, stipels present, blade margins entire, surfaces pubescent or glabrous.

Inflorescences

2–10-flowered, axillary, pseudoracemes, rachis with glandular, swollen nodes, 1 or 2 flowers per node;

bracts present;

bracteoles deciduous, ovate, shorter than calyx tube.

Pedicels

mostly shorter than calyx tube.

Flowers

papilionaceous;

calyx campanulate, lobes 4, ca. 1/4 as long as tube;

lower and lateral lobes triangular to lanceolate, equal to or 2 times longer than tube, upper lobes triangular, broad and emarginate;

petals distinct;

corolla light to deep purple or deep lilac;

banner expanded at anthesis, usually hooded;

wings obovate, conspicuously projected beyond distal bend of keel;

keel beak sigmoid to coiled, distally flaplike, very tightly coiled distally, projected downward, tip not hidden by wings, not folded back distally;

stamens 10, diadelphous;

anthers sub-basifixed, oblong;

ovary straight, nectary disc at base;

style distally thickened with pollen brush distal to stigma;

stigma apical to slightly introrse or laterally extrorse.

Fruits

legumes, sessile, compressed, narrowly linear or slightly curved, sometimes long-beaked at apex, dehiscent, puberulent or thinly strigose.

Seeds

1–20, oblong to reniform, testa smooth.

Vines

, perennial, unarmed, base woody;

taproot woody.

Sigmoidotropis

Distribution
Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; tropical to warm temperate regions [Introduced, Florida]
Discussion

Species ca. 9 (2 in the flora).

Sigmoidotropis inhabits secondary and primary forests, with or without a dry season, as well as coastal thickets and riparian forests throughout much of the Neotropics.

Sigmoidotropis is characterized by its relatively large flowers with sigmoid (S-shaped) keels and slightly curved pods with thickened margins.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems twining or trailing; leaflet blades membranous to papery, usually glabrous; inflo­rescences with 2–5 nodes; flowers 2–3 cm; legumes 6–14 × 0.5 cm.
S. antillana
1. Stems often intricately twining; leaflet blades membranous, usually densely pale-pubescent abaxially; inflorescences with 2 or 3 nodes; flowers 3–4 cm; legumes 10–18 × 0.4–0.7 cm.
S. speciosa
Source FNA vol. 11. Author: Alfonso Delgado-Salinas.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae
Subordinate taxa
S. antillana, S. speciosa
Synonyms Phaseolus section sigmoidotropis, Vigna subg. sigmoidotropis
Name authority (Piper) A. Delgado: Amer. J. Bot. 98: 1710. (2011)
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