Sideroxylon celastrinum |
Sideroxylon alachuense |
|
---|---|---|
bumelia, coma, saffron plum |
alachua bully, silver bully, silvery buckthorn |
|
Habit | Shrubs or trees, to 10 m. Stems armed, villous, glabrescent. | Trees, to 10 m. Stems armed, glabrous or glabrate. |
Leaves | deciduous; petiole 1–6.5 mm, glabrous; blade (dark green adaxially), broadly elliptic, obovate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, 6–38 × 3–23 mm, base attenuate to cuneate, margins plane, apex rounded to obtuse, surfaces glabrous, tertiary and smaller veins not prominent (inconspicuously reticulate), midrib flat, marginal vein present. |
deciduous; petiole 3–7 mm, glabrate; blade (lustrous dark green adaxially), elliptic-ovate, 34–69 × 15–32 mm, base attenuate to cuneate, margins plane, apex rounded to obtuse, abaxial surface densely sericeous (hairs silvery), venation obscured by hairs, adaxial surface glabrous, midrib flat, marginal vein absent. |
Inflorescences | 4–12-flowered. |
6–20-flowered. |
Pedicels | 3–6 mm, glabrous. |
4–5 mm, velutinous (hairs silvery white to tawny). |
Flowers | calyx 1.8–3 mm diam.; sepals 5, 1.7–3 × 0.9–1.9 mm, glabrous; petals 5(–6), white to yellowish, median segment elliptic, 1.9–2.3 mm, lateral segments lanceolate, 1.3–2.3 mm; stamens 5(–6), 2.2–2.9 mm; staminodes lanceolate, 1.7–2.1 mm, minutely erose; anthers lanceolate, 0.7–1 mm; pistil 5-carpellate; ovary 5-locular, 0.9–1.3 mm, hirsute to strigose basally; style 2.2–2.8 mm. |
calyx 1.6–2.4 mm diam.; sepals 5(–6), 1.9–2.6 × 0.9–1.9 mm, silvery-sericeous; petals 5(–6), white, median segment elliptic to ovate, 1.7–2.1 mm, lateral segments lanceolate, 1.6–2 mm; stamens 5(–6), 1.9–2.4 mm; staminodes deltate, 2–2.2 mm, minutely erose; anthers sagittate, 0.9–1.3 mm; pistil 5(–6)-carpellate; ovary 5(–6)-locular, 1.5–1.8 mm, velutinous; style 1.4–1.5 mm. |
Berries | purple to purplish black, ellipsoid, 8–12 mm, glabrous. |
shiny black, oblong to ovoid, 10–13 mm, glabrate. |
Seeds | 6–11 mm. |
9–10 mm. |
Sideroxylon celastrinum |
Sideroxylon alachuense |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Nov. | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Scrub thickets, coastal marshes and hammocks | Forested hardwood hammocks on calcareous sandy soils, shell middens, lime sinks |
Elevation | 0-100[-900] m (0-300[-3000] ft) | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; n South America
|
FL; GA |
Discussion | Sideroxylon celastrinum is widespread in the Neotropics. It differs from other North American species of the genus by its glabrous twigs, leaves, pedicels, and sepals, and its narrowly ellipsoid fruits. The fruits are edible (T. D. Pennington 1990). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Sideroxylon alachuense is characterized by leaves that are green and lustrous adaxially and densely silvery- sericeous abaxially. T. D. Pennington (1990) did not account for S. alachuense. This species has been included previously within S. tenax (A. Cronquist 1945c) and S. lanuginosum. Sideroxylon alachuense is most similar to S. tenax; Anderson enumerated significant differences between these species in twig color and indument, abaxial leaf surface indument color, and lengths of sepals, anthers, and styles. The straight, appressed, silvery hairs of S. alachuense are distinctive among North American species. There are 27 individuals known from four counties in Florida and one in Georgia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 238. | FNA vol. 8, p. 238. |
Parent taxa | Sapotaceae > Sideroxylon | Sapotaceae > Sideroxylon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Bumelia celastrina, Bumelia angustifolia, Bumelia celastrina var. angustifolia | Bumelia lanuginosa var. anomala |
Name authority | (Kunth) T. D. Pennington: in Organization for Flora Neotropica, Fl. Neotrop. 52: 123. (1990) | L. C. Anderson: Sida 17: 565. 1997 , |
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