Sidalcea ranunculacea |
Sidalcea hirsuta |
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Big Tree checkerbloom, marsh checker mallow, marsh checkerbloom |
hairy checkerbloom |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 0.2–0.5 m, not glaucous or stems sometimes glaucous, with taproot from branched crown, usually wide-spreading and clonal from elongated, horizontal, freely-rooting rhizomes or elongated horizontal stem bases, 2–5 mm diam. | Herbs, annual, (0.1–)0.3–0.8 m, not glaucous, with taproot. |
Stems | usually scattered, ascending to erect, solid, sometimes glaucous, proximally usually long bristly-hirsute, hairs simple or few stellate, rarely glabrous, distally stellate-hairy. |
single, erect, usually branched distally with erect branches, solid, not glaucous, proximally glabrate, distally usually softly, densely bristly-hirsute, rarely glabrescent. |
Leaves | mostly cauline (on reproductive stems), basal present mostly when stems young; stipules lanceolate to ovate, (3–)4–5 × 0.8–3 mm; proximal petioles 7–12 cm, 3–4 times blade length, distal usually 1/2–1 times blade length; blade often grayish green, reniform or reniform-orbiculate, 2.5–6 × 2.5–6 cm, base wide-cordate, margins ciliate, apex rounded overall (lobes can be acute), surfaces softly stellate-hairy to silky villous-hirsute; basal shallowly, palmately 5-lobed, lobe not 1-sided, 3–8 cm, elongating in fruit; bracts linear, unlobed or infrequently 2-fid, 2–5 mm, subequal to or longer than pedicels, much shorter than calyx. |
cauline; stipules inconspicuous or deciduous, purplish, lanceolate to subulate, 3–12 × 1–2 mm; petiole 2–7 cm, longest on proximal leaves and gradually reduced distally, proximalmost to 3 times as long as blade, reduced distally to 1/2 times or as long as blade; blades: proximalmost early-deciduous, orbiculate, unlobed, 1–2.5 × 1–2.5 cm, base cordate, margins crenate, surfaces ± bristly, distal deeply palmately 5–7(–9)-lobed to base, 3–8 × 3–8 cm, lobes linear, margins entire, apex acute, surfaces: abaxially younger blades hirsute, older glabrous except on veins. |
Inflorescences | erect, spiciform, dense, calyces usually overlapping, ca. 20–30-flowered, proximalmost 1 or 2 flowers in leaf axils, not elongate, not 1-sided, 2–5 cm, to 20 cm in fruit; bracts inconspicuous or deciduous, often purplish, linear, 4–8 × to 2 mm, slightly longer than pedicels, usually 2-fid, sometimes undivided. |
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Pedicels | 1–3(–5) mm; involucellar bractlets absent. |
2–3 mm; involucellar bractlets absent. |
Flowers | bisexual or unisexual and pistillate, plants gynodioecious; calyx 5–9 mm, stellate-puberulent and softly long-hirsute with marginal bristles 1.5 mm; petals magenta-pink, drying dark purple, sometimes pale-veined, 5–15 mm, pistillate darker, 5 mm; staminal column 3–6 mm, hairy; anthers white; stigmas 6–8. |
bisexual, less often unisexual and pistillate and plants gynodioecious; calyx 8–10 mm, to 10–13 mm in fruit, prominently tawny-hirsute and densely stellate-canescent; petals pale pink to dark rose-pink or rose-purple, often with paler veins, 13–25 mm; stamens: filaments connate to apex, funnel-like, with rim to which unstalked anthers attach; staminal column 6–7 mm, hairy; anthers white; stigmas 5 or 6. |
Seeds | 1.5–2 mm. |
1.5–2 mm. |
Schizocarps | 4–5 mm diam.; mericarps 6–8, 2.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely stellate-puberulent, sides slightly reticulate-veined, back rougher, pitted, mucro 0.5 mm. |
8–9 mm diam.; mericarps 5 or 6, 3–4 mm, back and sides reticulate-veined and pitted, wrinkled, ± stellate-puberulent, mucro 1 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
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Sidalcea ranunculacea |
Sidalcea hirsuta |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Apr–May(–Jun). |
Habitat | Moist meadows, stream banks | Vernally wet places: pools, ditches, grasslands |
Elevation | 1800–2800(–3100) m (5900–9200(–10200) ft) | 20–1000 m (100–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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CA
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Discussion | Sidalcea ranunculacea is uncommon and generally found in the vicinity of Sequoiadendron, hence the common name, in the Greenhorn Mountains of Kern and Tulare counties. The interrupted inflorescences, with as much as 5–15 cm of exposed rachis between flower clusters in well-developed individuals, are distinctive, as are the slender rhizomes and relatively small flowers. In some respects it resembles S. reptans, which is more widely ranging in similar habitats and also has long bristles at the base of its stems and slender rhizomes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sidalcea hirsuta is widespread but local in central and northern California, at least from Merced to southern Shasta counties and is sometimes locally common. The dense, terminal, spiciform inflorescences combined with the relatively small bracts and distally hirsute stems are distinctive; the lack of stalked anthers also helps to distinguish it from S. hartwegii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 352. | FNA vol. 6, p. 338. |
Parent taxa | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sidalcea | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sidalcea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. interrupta, S. reptans var. ranunculacea, S. spicata var. ranunculacea | |
Name authority | Greene: Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 75. (1904) | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 16. (1852) |
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