Flora of North America species comparison

single, scattered, erect, usually purple tinted proximally, hollow especially towards base, pithy distally, 10–14 mm diam. just distal to base, often glaucous, proximally densely retrorsely bristly-hairy and stellate-hairy, hairs pustulate, 1.5–2.5 mm, distally sometimes glabrous.

mostly cauline, basal usually absent;

stipules deciduous, with pink band on stem at base, narrowly lanceolate, (3.5–)5(–8) × 0.7(–1.5) mm;

petioles of proximal leaves 6–8 cm, those of midstem leaves 10–14 cm, 2 times to as long as blade, apex curved with swollen portion or pulvinus 5–6 × 1.8 mm;

blades of proximalmost cauline leaves rounded, shallowly, palmately 4- or 5-lobed, 0.5–0.7 × 0.5–0.7 cm, lobe margins irregularly, sparsely dentate, apices rounded, mid-cauline blades 5–7-lobed, 6.5–12 × 10–13 cm, wider than long, gradually reduced distally, lobes straplike, divided 3/4 to base, lobes 5.5 × 1.5–1.8 cm, margins coarsely dentate, surfaces sparsely, minutely hispid and stellate-puberulent, distal leaves deeply 5-lobed, otherwise similar in shape, leaves immediately below inflorescence greatly reduced, irregularly 2- or 3-lobed.

erect, spicate, dense, calyces sometimes overlapping, unbranched or branched, distal stem sometimes leafless, many-flowered, not 1-sided, 2–10 cm, elongating at maturity;

bracts green or purplish, ovate to wide-elliptic, usually 2-fid, sometimes undivided, 2–6(–12) × 2–5 mm.

erect, spiciform, open, calyces usually not overlapping, usually branched, branches 14–18 cm, each branch 10–20 flowered, not 1-sided, elongate, 5–20 cm;

bracts 1, usually undivided, narrowly lanceolate, often 2-fid, 2.5 mm, equaling or slightly longer than pedicel, much shorter than calyx.

(2–)4–5 mm;

involucellar bractlets absent.

2–3(–5) mm;

involucellar bractlets absent.

bisexual or infrequently unisexual and pistillate, plants gynodioecious;

calyx often purple tinted or scarious, 4–12 mm, silky strigose-bristly at base and on veins, stellate-puberulent;

petals usually pale purple or pink, rarely white, base pale or white, (9–)10–25 mm, pistillate shortest;

stamens: outer filaments connate to apex, tube funnel-like, with continuous rim to which unstalked anthers attach;

staminal column 4–9 mm, hairy in proximal 1/2;

anthers white to pale purple;

stigmas 5–9.

bisexual or unisexual and pistillate, plants gynodioecious;

calyx 5–6 mm, to 8 mm in fruit, uniformly, densely stellate-puberulent, surface obscured;

petals pale pink, pale-veined, pistillate 7–9 mm, bisexual (10–)14–20(–25) mm;

staminal column 6–8 mm, stellate-puberulent;

anthers white to cream or pale yellow;

stigmas (6)7 or 8.

2–3.5 mm.

1.5 mm.

5–9 mm diam.;

mericarps 5–9, often purple tinted, 2.5–4.5 mm, glabrous, not especially roughened, sides reticulate-veined, back deeply longitudinally grooved, mucro often appressed, 0.5 mm.

6–7 mm diam.;

mericarps (6)7 or 8, sides 3 mm, thick, back and margins thick, rounded, reticulate-veined, pitted, back with prominent groove, top sparsely glandular-stellate-puberulent, mucro 1 mm.