Sidalcea asprella |
Sidalcea asprella subsp. nana |
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dwarf checkerbloom, harsh checker mallow, harsh checkerbloom |
dwarf checkerbloom, dwarf harsh checkerbloom, dwarf Sierran checkerbloom |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, 0.1–1(–1.2) m, infrequently ± glaucous, with caudex or not, usually with freely-rooting fibrous rootstocks or rhizomes (5–)10–30 cm × 2–4 mm, matted or not. | Plants 0.1–0.3(–0.4) m, with caudex or not, with rhizomes freely rooting, 5–20 cm × 2(–3) mm. | ||||
Stems | usually single, erect and sometimes supported by adjacent plants (sprawling), base prostrate or decumbent-ascending to erect, often rooting, solid, not brittle, sometimes ± glaucous distally, proximally stellate-hairy, glabrate, hairs minute or larger and coarse (never simple only), usually 4-rayed, 0.5–1 mm. |
decumbent-ascending to erect, sometimes proximally prostrate, rooting, not brittle, densely, harshly stellate-puberulent to glabrate, hairs 0.1–0.5(–0.7) mm, usually less dense distally. |
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Leaves | basal and/or cauline, similar in size and shape; stipules linear to lanceolate, 2–3 × 1.1 mm; petiole (1–)5–10(–15) cm, longest on proximal leaves, 1–4 times longer on proximal leaves to 1/2 times to as long as blade on distal leaves; blade usually shallowly to deeply palmately 3–7-lobed usually halfway to base, proximal and distal cauline blades rounded to reniform, 2–3 × 2–5 cm, usually wider than long, base cordate to truncate, margins crenate, apex blunt or rounded, lobes narrowest at base, margins usually apically coarsely toothed, rarely entire, surfaces stellate-puberulent. |
mostly basal, cauline 1–3+, gradually reduced distally; petioles of proximal leaves 5–10 cm, 1–4 times as long as blade, those of distal leaves 1/2 times to as long as blade; blades: basal usually palmately 7-lobed, or deeply crenate, 2.2–2.7(–4) × 2–2.3(–4) cm, base cordate or sinus wide to narrow, apex rounded, cauline deeply 3–7-lobed, 1.5–3 cm, lobes usually apically 3-toothed or distalmost entire, surfaces hairy, more densely stellate-puberulent adaxially, hairs usually 2–4-rayed (simple), bristly. |
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Inflorescences | ascending or erect, often spiciform, open, calyces not overlapping in flower or fruit, unbranched or branched, 2–15(–30)-flowered, elongate in both flower and fruit, usually 1-sided, 6–11(–30) cm; bracts leaflike to linear, usually 2-fid, (2–)3–5(–15) mm. |
ascending, usually unbranched, subscapose, usually 1-sided, pistillate usually 9–14-flowered, bisexual 2–9(–19)-flowered; bracts linear to lanceolate, stipulelike, 2–2.5(–4) mm, shorter than to as long as pedicel. |
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Pedicels | 2–5(–10) mm; involucellar bractlets absent. |
3–4 mm. |
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Flowers | bisexual or unisexual and pistillate, plants gynodioecious; calyx 5–12 mm, uniformly densely stellate-puberulent; petals pink to pale purple, pale-veined, (5–)10–28 mm, pistillate flowers darker, 5–15 mm; staminal column 4–5 mm, stellate-puberulent; anthers white; stigmas (6 or)7 or 8. |
calyx 5–7(–12) mm; petals pink, pistillate 9–11 mm, bisexual 15–20(–28) mm; stigmas 7 or 8. |
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Seeds | 1.5–2.8 mm. |
2.8 mm. |
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Schizocarps | 6–8 mm diam.; mericarps (6 or)7 or 8, 3–4 mm, usually glandular-puberulent to stellate-puberulent, sometimes glabrous, roughened, strongly reticulate-veined, sides and back pitted, mucro 0.5–1 mm. |
7–8 mm diam.; mericarps 7 or 8, 4 mm, reticulate-rugose-veined, sides and back pitted, mucro 1 mm, with few minute bristles. |
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Sidalcea asprella |
Sidalcea asprella subsp. nana |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug(–Sep). | |||||
Habitat | Open woodlands, grassy margins, yellow pine-Douglas fir forests, usually serpentine | |||||
Elevation | 400–1900 m [1300–6200 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR
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CA; OR |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Sidalcea asprella is variable and occurs from the central Sierra Nevada to southwestern Oregon. Typical plants in the central Sierra Nevada have weak, elongated stems that are often supported by neighboring vegetation; they lack simple recurved hairs at the stem base and may have either elongated rhizomes or a caudex. It has been confused with S. celata, S. elegans, S. gigantea, and S. glaucescens; formerly it was included within S. malviflora; molecular study has shown that it is different from S. malviflora. It belongs to a group including S. celata, S. elegans, S. gigantea, and S. hirtipes (K. Andreasen and B. G. Baldwin 2003). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies nana has been confused with subsp. asprella, Sidalcea celata, S. elegans, and S. glaucescens and has been placed within S. malviflora. The type specimen (Jepson 14061) has small individuals with only two or three flowers and long rhizomes, and it does superficially resemble S. reptans, as Jepson suggested, but more robust individuals have more flowers and clearly show vegetative and reproductive similarity to subsp. asprella. Subspecies nana occurs from California in the northern Sierra Nevada to southwestern Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 325. | FNA vol. 6, p. 326. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
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Synonyms | S. malviflora subsp. asprella | S. reptans var. nana, S. malviflora subsp. nana | ||||
Name authority | Greene: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 78. (1885) | (Jepson) S. R. Hill: Madroño 56: 105. (2009) | ||||
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