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false or Indian or prickly mallow, prickly fanpetals, prickly sida

bristly sida, tropical fanpetals

Habit Subshrubs or herbs, annual or perennial, 0.2–1 m, rarely taller. Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, often scandent, 0.5–1.5 m.
Stems

erect, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm.

erect or reclining, with simple 1.5–3 mm hairs mixed with shorter stellate hairs, rarely only stellate-hairy.

Leaves

stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 3–6 mm, 1/2 as long as petiole;

petiole 5–15 mm, usually 1/4–1/2 length of blade, sometimes shorter, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm, usually with small spinelike tubercle on stem just below its attachment;

blade ovate, lanceolate, or narrowly oblong, 2–6 cm, smaller apically, 2–5 times longer than wide, base subcordate, margins crenate-serrate to base, apex usually acute, surfaces stellate-tomentulose abaxially, glabrate adaxially.

stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 2–5 mm;

petiole 10–30 mm, 1/4–1/2 (to nearly equaling) blade length, pubescence like stem;

blade ovate to triangular, 4–9 cm, 1.5–2 times longer than wide, base cordate, margins crenate-serrate or coarsely serrate to base, apex acuminate or attenuate, surfaces sparsely pubescent, abaxial surface stellate-pubescent, adaxial surface stellate-pubescent or with simple, often antrorsely-oriented hairs.

Inflorescences

axillary solitary or 2–4 clustered flowers.

axillary, dense, subsessile, 3–8- glabrous or nearly so;

mericarps 5, 3 × 1.5 mm, laterally faintly striate to smooth, apex muticous.

Pedicels

0.5–1 cm, subequal to calyx and subtending petiole.

Flowers

calyx angulate, 5–7 mm, minutely tomentose, lobes triangular;

petals yellow, rarely white, 5 mm;

staminal column glabrous;

style 5-branched.

Schizocarps

subconic, 4–5 mm diam., hairy;

mericarps 5, 3–4 mm, somewhat rugose, apex spined, spines 1 mm, antrorsely hairy.

2n

= 14, 28.

= 32.

Sida spinosa

Sida urens

Phenology Flowering year-round in warmer areas, summer elsewhere. Flowering year-round.
Habitat Roadsides, pastures, disturbed ground Disturbed sites
Elevation 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) 0–10 m (0–0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Africa, Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar), Pacific Islands (Hawaii)]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

A small spur sometimes is present on the abaxial side of the petiole at the juncture with the stem, to which the specific epithet refers. It is not a spine and occasionally is absent.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sida urens was found only recently (2008) in Broward County. The species is easily distinguished by its long-acuminate beaked flower buds, setose calyx, cordate-acuminate leaves, and tendency to have long, reclining stems. It is rather common in tropical regions.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 318. FNA vol. 6, p. 319.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida
Sibling taxa
S. abutilifolia, S. antillensis, S. ciliaris, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. rubromarginata, S. santaremensis, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia, S. urens
S. abutilifolia, S. antillensis, S. ciliaris, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. rubromarginata, S. santaremensis, S. spinosa, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia
Synonyms S. alba, S. alnifolia, S. angustifolia, S. heterocarpa S. verticillata
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 683. (1753) Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 10: 1145. (1759)
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