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false or Indian or prickly mallow, prickly fanpetals, prickly sida

broomweed, common wire-weed, escobilla, southern sida

Habit Subshrubs or herbs, annual or perennial, 0.2–1 m, rarely taller. Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, branches distichous, 1 m.
Stems

erect, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm.

erect, minutely stellate-hairy.

Leaves

stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 3–6 mm, 1/2 as long as petiole;

petiole 5–15 mm, usually 1/4–1/2 length of blade, sometimes shorter, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm, usually with small spinelike tubercle on stem just below its attachment;

blade ovate, lanceolate, or narrowly oblong, 2–6 cm, smaller apically, 2–5 times longer than wide, base subcordate, margins crenate-serrate to base, apex usually acute, surfaces stellate-tomentulose abaxially, glabrate adaxially.

distichous;

stipules free from petiole, 1–3(–5)-veined, broadly falcate, 6–12 mm, often exceeding petiole;

petiole (1–)4–5(–8) mm, ca. 1/10 blade length, obscurely stellate-hairy;

blade lanceolate to ovate, 3–9 cm, 2–4 times longer than wide, base cuneate to rounded, margins serrate at least distally, apex acute, surfaces hirsute to glabrate.

Inflorescences

axillary solitary or 2–4 clustered flowers.

axillary solitary or paired flowers, sometimes more and subumbellate.

Pedicels

0.5–1 cm, subequal to calyx and subtending petiole.

jointed near base, 0.2–0.5(–0.8) cm, subequal to calyx and subtending petiole.

Flowers

calyx angulate, 5–7 mm, minutely tomentose, lobes triangular;

petals yellow, rarely white, 5 mm;

staminal column glabrous;

style 5-branched.

calyx ribbed, 6–8 mm, often ciliate, lobes triangular;

petals yellow, 7–10(–12) mm;

staminal column glabrous or hairy;

style 7–12-branched.

Schizocarps

subconic, 4–5 mm diam., hairy;

mericarps 5, 3–4 mm, somewhat rugose, apex spined, spines 1 mm, antrorsely hairy.

subconic, 5–7 mm, glabrous;

mericarps 7–12, 3–4 mm, laterally reticulate, apex spined, spines to 0.5 mm.

2n

= 14, 28.

= 28.

Sida spinosa

Sida ulmifolia

Phenology Flowering year-round in warmer areas, summer elsewhere. Flowering year-round.
Habitat Roadsides, pastures, disturbed ground Disturbed sites, principally coastal
Elevation 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) 0–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
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from FNA
FL; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; South America (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Venezuela); s Asia; Africa; Pacific Islands; Australia
Discussion

A small spur sometimes is present on the abaxial side of the petiole at the juncture with the stem, to which the specific epithet refers. It is not a spine and occasionally is absent.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sida ulmifolia is pantropical and weedy but thought to have originated in Central America. In previous floras it and S. planicaulis have been treated as S. acuta Burman f., but that is a different species from those from Brazil, Guatemala, Mozambique, Sri Lanka, southeastern Asia, several Pacific islands, and Australia. Under different names, S. ulmifolia has been reported also from New Jersey and ballast.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 318. FNA vol. 6, p. 319.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida
Sibling taxa
S. abutilifolia, S. antillensis, S. ciliaris, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. rubromarginata, S. santaremensis, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia, S. urens
S. abutilifolia, S. antillensis, S. ciliaris, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. rubromarginata, S. santaremensis, S. spinosa, S. tragiifolia, S. urens
Synonyms S. alba, S. alnifolia, S. angustifolia, S. heterocarpa S. acuta var. intermedia, S. balbisiana, S. brachypetala, S. carpinifolia, S. carpinifolia var. balbisiana, S. carpinifolia var. brevicuspidata
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 683. (1753) Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Sida no. 1. (1768)
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