Sida spinosa |
Sida tragiifolia |
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false or Indian or prickly mallow, prickly fanpetals, prickly sida |
earleaf fanpetals, noseburn-leaf sida |
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Habit | Subshrubs or herbs, annual or perennial, 0.2–1 m, rarely taller. | Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, 0.5 m. |
Stems | erect, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm. |
erect, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs 0.3–0.4 mm, sometimes also with staminal column hairy; style 8-branched. |
Leaves | stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 3–6 mm, 1/2 as long as petiole; petiole 5–15 mm, usually 1/4–1/2 length of blade, sometimes shorter, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm, usually with small spinelike tubercle on stem just below its attachment; blade ovate, lanceolate, or narrowly oblong, 2–6 cm, smaller apically, 2–5 times longer than wide, base subcordate, margins crenate-serrate to base, apex usually acute, surfaces stellate-tomentulose abaxially, glabrate adaxially. |
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Inflorescences | axillary solitary or 2–4 clustered flowers. |
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Pedicels | 0.5–1 cm, subequal to calyx and subtending petiole. |
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Flowers | calyx angulate, 5–7 mm, minutely tomentose, lobes triangular; petals yellow, rarely white, 5 mm; staminal column glabrous; style 5-branched. |
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Schizocarps | subconic, 4–5 mm diam., hairy; mericarps 5, 3–4 mm, somewhat rugose, apex spined, spines 1 mm, antrorsely hairy. |
oblate, 5–6 mm diam., apically hairy; mericarps 8+, 3 mm, strongly reticulate laterally, apically dehiscent, apex 2-spined or not, spines to 1 mm, sometimes suppressed, apex hispid. |
2n | = 14, 28. |
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Sida spinosa |
Sida tragiifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering year-round in warmer areas, summer elsewhere. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Roadsides, pastures, disturbed ground | Arid shrublands |
Elevation | 0–1500 m [0–4900 ft] | 500–1500 m [1600–4900 ft] |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
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AZ; TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | A small spur sometimes is present on the abaxial side of the petiole at the juncture with the stem, to which the specific epithet refers. It is not a spine and occasionally is absent. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Within the flora area, Sida tragiifolia is known in Graham, Pima, and Santa Cruz counties, Arizona, and in Brewster, Cameron, Hidalgo, and Presidio counties, Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 318. | FNA vol. 6, p. 318. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. alba, S. alnifolia, S. angustifolia, S. heterocarpa | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 683. (1753) | A. Gray: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 164. (1850) |
Web links |
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