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false or Indian or prickly mallow, prickly fanpetals, prickly sida

red-margin fanpetals, redleaf sida

Habit Subshrubs or herbs, annual or perennial, 0.2–1 m, rarely taller. Subshrubs, 1 m.
Stems

erect, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm.

erect, subglabrous.

Leaves

stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 3–6 mm, 1/2 as long as petiole;

petiole 5–15 mm, usually 1/4–1/2 length of blade, sometimes shorter, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm, usually with small spinelike tubercle on stem just below its attachment;

blade ovate, lanceolate, or narrowly oblong, 2–6 cm, smaller apically, 2–5 times longer than wide, base subcordate, margins crenate-serrate to base, apex usually acute, surfaces stellate-tomentulose abaxially, glabrate adaxially.

stipules free from petiole, linear, 6–11 mm, 2 times length of corresponding petiole;

petiole 3–7 mm, 1/10 length of blade, subglabrous;

blade lanceolate-elliptic to subrhombic, 3–9 cm, 2.5–5 times longer than wide, base truncate, margins crenate or serrate to base, apex usually acute, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

axillary solitary or 2–4 clustered flowers.

axillary solitary or paired flowers.

Pedicels

0.5–1 cm, subequal to calyx and subtending petiole.

articulated, 0.5–2(–3) cm, usually 2–3 times calyx length, 1/4–1/2 length of subtending leaf.

Flowers

calyx angulate, 5–7 mm, minutely tomentose, lobes triangular;

petals yellow, rarely white, 5 mm;

staminal column glabrous;

style 5-branched.

calyx ribbed, 7–10 mm, glabrous, lobes ovate;

petals yellow, 15 mm;

staminal column hairy;

style 10–12-branched.

Schizocarps

subconic, 4–5 mm diam., hairy;

mericarps 5, 3–4 mm, somewhat rugose, apex spined, spines 1 mm, antrorsely hairy.

subconic, 6–7 mm diam., minutely hairy apically;

mericarps 10–12, 5 mm, laterally reticulate, apex spined, spines 1.5 mm.

2n

= 14, 28.

Sida spinosa

Sida rubromarginata

Phenology Flowering year-round in warmer areas, summer elsewhere. Flowering summer.
Habitat Roadsides, pastures, disturbed ground Disturbed sites, waste places
Elevation 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) 0–30 m (0–100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

A small spur sometimes is present on the abaxial side of the petiole at the juncture with the stem, to which the specific epithet refers. It is not a spine and occasionally is absent.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sida rubromarginata has been reported from Hillsborough, Leon, and Sarasota counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 318. FNA vol. 6, p. 317.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida
Sibling taxa
S. abutilifolia, S. antillensis, S. ciliaris, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. rubromarginata, S. santaremensis, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia, S. urens
S. abutilifolia, S. antillensis, S. ciliaris, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. santaremensis, S. spinosa, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia, S. urens
Synonyms S. alba, S. alnifolia, S. angustifolia, S. heterocarpa
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 683. (1753) Nash: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 102. (1896)
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