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false or Indian or prickly mallow, prickly fanpetals, prickly sida

New Mexico fanpetals, New Mexico sida

Habit Subshrubs or herbs, annual or perennial, 0.2–1 m, rarely taller. Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, usually less than 0.5 m, freely branching from base.
Stems

erect, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm.

erect, stellate-puberulent.

Leaves

stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 3–6 mm, 1/2 as long as petiole;

petiole 5–15 mm, usually 1/4–1/2 length of blade, sometimes shorter, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm, usually with small spinelike tubercle on stem just below its attachment;

blade ovate, lanceolate, or narrowly oblong, 2–6 cm, smaller apically, 2–5 times longer than wide, base subcordate, margins crenate-serrate to base, apex usually acute, surfaces stellate-tomentulose abaxially, glabrate adaxially.

stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, linear to falcate, 5–7 mm, 1/2–1 times length of petiole;

petiole 2–10 mm, to 1/4 length of blade, obscurely puberulent;

blade narrowly oblong-lanceolate, 2–4.5 cm, 6–15 times longer than wide, base truncate, margins dentate to base, apex acute, surfaces sparsely hairy abaxially, glabrous adaxially.

Inflorescences

axillary solitary or 2–4 clustered flowers.

axillary, solitary flowers, usually congested apically.

Pedicels

0.5–1 cm, subequal to calyx and subtending petiole.

usually to 1 cm, subequal to calyx, much shorter than subtending leaf.

Flowers

calyx angulate, 5–7 mm, minutely tomentose, lobes triangular;

petals yellow, rarely white, 5 mm;

staminal column glabrous;

style 5-branched.

calyx ribbed, 6–7 mm, minutely hairy, lobes triangular;

petals yellow-orange to reddish, sometimes drying lavender, 10–12 mm;

style 10–12-branched.

Schizocarps

subconic, 4–5 mm diam., hairy;

mericarps 5, 3–4 mm, somewhat rugose, apex spined, spines 1 mm, antrorsely hairy.

oblate, 6–7 mm diam., apically puberulent;

mericarps 10–12, 3 mm, obscurely reticulate laterally, apex muticous.

2n

= 14, 28.

= ca. 14.

Sida spinosa

Sida neomexicana

Phenology Flowering year-round in warmer areas, summer elsewhere. Flowering late summer.
Habitat Roadsides, pastures, disturbed ground Open, arid habitats
Elevation 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) 400–2400 m (1300–7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

A small spur sometimes is present on the abaxial side of the petiole at the juncture with the stem, to which the specific epithet refers. It is not a spine and occasionally is absent.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sida neomexicana resembles S. ciliaris in several respects, especially in the congested terminal inflorescences resulting from shorter internodes.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 318. FNA vol. 6, p. 316.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida
Sibling taxa
S. abutilifolia, S. antillensis, S. ciliaris, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. rubromarginata, S. santaremensis, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia, S. urens
S. abutilifolia, S. antillensis, S. ciliaris, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. rubromarginata, S. santaremensis, S. spinosa, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia, S. urens
Synonyms S. alba, S. alnifolia, S. angustifolia, S. heterocarpa
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 683. (1753) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 296. (1887)
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