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false or Indian or prickly mallow, prickly fanpetals, prickly sida

long-stalk sida, stockflower fanpetals

Habit Subshrubs or herbs, annual or perennial, 0.2–1 m, rarely taller. Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, to 0.5 m.
Stems

erect, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm.

ascending to erect, with stellate 0.1 mm hairs and glandular hairs.

Leaves

stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 3–6 mm, 1/2 as long as petiole;

petiole 5–15 mm, usually 1/4–1/2 length of blade, sometimes shorter, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm, usually with small spinelike tubercle on stem just below its attachment;

blade ovate, lanceolate, or narrowly oblong, 2–6 cm, smaller apically, 2–5 times longer than wide, base subcordate, margins crenate-serrate to base, apex usually acute, surfaces stellate-tomentulose abaxially, glabrate adaxially.

stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 3–4 mm, 1/2–1 times length of petiole;

petiole 6.3–40 mm, 1/4–1/2 length of blade, minutely stellate-hairy;

blade narrowly linear, 2.5–8 cm, 6–20 times longer than wide, base truncate, margins dentate to base, apex subacute, surfaces stellate-hairy.

Inflorescences

axillary solitary or 2–4 clustered flowers.

axillary solitary flowers.

Pedicels

0.5–1 cm, subequal to calyx and subtending petiole.

slender, 8–12(–16) cm, usually 2+ times length of subtending leaves, much longer than calyx.

Flowers

calyx angulate, 5–7 mm, minutely tomentose, lobes triangular;

petals yellow, rarely white, 5 mm;

staminal column glabrous;

style 5-branched.

calyx obscurely 10-ribbed basally, 6–8 mm, stellate-hairy, lobes triangular;

petals pale orange, 12 mm;

staminal column minutely hairy;

style 8–10-branched.

Schizocarps

subconic, 4–5 mm diam., hairy;

mericarps 5, 3–4 mm, somewhat rugose, apex spined, spines 1 mm, antrorsely hairy.

subconic, 5–7 mm diam., minutely glandular-puberulent to subglabrous;

mericarps 8–10, 3.5 mm, strongly reticulate laterally, apex muticous.

2n

= 14, 28.

Sida spinosa

Sida longipes

Phenology Flowering year-round in warmer areas, summer elsewhere. Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Roadsides, pastures, disturbed ground Arid shrublands, often on limestone
Elevation 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) 1000–1800 m (3300–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Coahuila)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

A small spur sometimes is present on the abaxial side of the petiole at the juncture with the stem, to which the specific epithet refers. It is not a spine and occasionally is absent.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sida longipes is known from at least six counties in the Big Bend region of southwestern Texas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 318. FNA vol. 6, p. 315.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida
Sibling taxa
S. abutilifolia, S. antillensis, S. ciliaris, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. rubromarginata, S. santaremensis, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia, S. urens
S. abutilifolia, S. antillensis, S. ciliaris, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. rubromarginata, S. santaremensis, S. spinosa, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia, S. urens
Synonyms S. alba, S. alnifolia, S. angustifolia, S. heterocarpa
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 683. (1753) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 19. (1852)
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