Sida spinosa |
Sida littoralis |
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false or Indian or prickly mallow, prickly fanpetals, prickly sida |
Florida sida |
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Habit | Subshrubs or herbs, annual or perennial, 0.2–1 m, rarely taller. | Herbs, perennial, 1–2 m. |
Stems | erect, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm. |
erect, minutely stellate-hairy to glabrescent. |
Leaves | stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 3–6 mm, 1/2 as long as petiole; petiole 5–15 mm, usually 1/4–1/2 length of blade, sometimes shorter, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm, usually with small spinelike tubercle on stem just below its attachment; blade ovate, lanceolate, or narrowly oblong, 2–6 cm, smaller apically, 2–5 times longer than wide, base subcordate, margins crenate-serrate to base, apex usually acute, surfaces stellate-tomentulose abaxially, glabrate adaxially. |
stipules free from pedicel, filiform to linear, often curved or twisted, 4–9 mm, subequal to corresponding petiole; petiole 4–7 mm, ca. 1/10 length of blade, sparsely stellate-hairy; blade lanceolate-elliptic to subrhombic, 5–9 cm, 4–7 times longer than wide, base cuneate, margins crenulate-serrate to base, apex acute, surfaces sparsely stellate-hairy abaxially, glabrescent adaxially. |
Inflorescences | axillary solitary or 2–4 clustered flowers. |
axillary solitary flowers, often congested apically. |
Pedicels | 0.5–1 cm, subequal to calyx and subtending petiole. |
unarticulated, 0.5–1 cm, shorter than subtending leaf, shorter than or subequal to calyx. |
Flowers | calyx angulate, 5–7 mm, minutely tomentose, lobes triangular; petals yellow, rarely white, 5 mm; staminal column glabrous; style 5-branched. |
calyx ribbed, 7–9 mm, glabrous, lobes trullate; petals yellow, 15 mm; staminal column hairy; style 9–12-branched. |
Schizocarps | subconic, 4–5 mm diam., hairy; mericarps 5, 3–4 mm, somewhat rugose, apex spined, spines 1 mm, antrorsely hairy. |
oblate, 6–7 mm diam., apically hairy; mericarps 9–12, 5 mm, laterally reticulate, apex spined, spines 1.5–2 mm. |
2n | = 14, 28. |
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Sida spinosa |
Sida littoralis |
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Phenology | Flowering year-round in warmer areas, summer elsewhere. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Roadsides, pastures, disturbed ground | Sand and gravel substrates in forests |
Elevation | 0–1500 m [0–4900 ft] | 0–30 m [0–100 ft] |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
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FL |
Discussion | A small spur sometimes is present on the abaxial side of the petiole at the juncture with the stem, to which the specific epithet refers. It is not a spine and occasionally is absent. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sida littoralis is found on Captiva and La Costa islands, Lee County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 318. | FNA vol. 6, p. 315. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. alba, S. alnifolia, S. angustifolia, S. heterocarpa | S. floridana |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 683. (1753) | Siedo: Phytoneuron 2014-75: 1. (2014) |
Web links |
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