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false or Indian or prickly mallow, prickly fanpetals, prickly sida

Lindheimer's sida, showy fanpetals

Habit Subshrubs or herbs, annual or perennial, 0.2–1 m, rarely taller. Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, 1 m. Stems erect, minutely and sparsely stellate-hairy.
Stems

erect, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm.

Leaves

stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 3–6 mm, 1/2 as long as petiole;

petiole 5–15 mm, usually 1/4–1/2 length of blade, sometimes shorter, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm, usually with small spinelike tubercle on stem just below its attachment;

blade ovate, lanceolate, or narrowly oblong, 2–6 cm, smaller apically, 2–5 times longer than wide, base subcordate, margins crenate-serrate to base, apex usually acute, surfaces stellate-tomentulose abaxially, glabrate adaxially.

stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, linear, 4–8 mm, 1/2–1 times length of corresponding petiole;

petiole 6–17 mm, to 1/4 length of blade, obscurely hairy;

blade narrowly lanceolate or elliptic, 2.5–7 cm, 6–10 times longer than wide, base truncate, margins dentate to base, apex acute, surfaces obscurely hairy abaxially, glabrate adaxially.

Inflorescences

axillary solitary or 2–4 clustered flowers.

axillary solitary flowers.

Pedicels

0.5–1 cm, subequal to calyx and subtending petiole.

slender, 2–4(–6) cm, often equaling subtending leaf, much longer than calyx.

Flowers

calyx angulate, 5–7 mm, minutely tomentose, lobes triangular;

petals yellow, rarely white, 5 mm;

staminal column glabrous;

style 5-branched.

calyx ribbed, 7–10 mm, obscurely stellate-hairy, lobes triangular;

petals yellow, 12–17 mm;

staminal column sparsely hairy;

style 8–10-branched.

Schizocarps

subconic, 4–5 mm diam., hairy;

mericarps 5, 3–4 mm, somewhat rugose, apex spined, spines 1 mm, antrorsely hairy.

oblate, 8–9 mm diam., apically hairy;

mericarps 8–10, laterally reticulate, apex spined, spines 1 mm.

2n

= 14, 28.

= 28.

Sida spinosa

Sida lindheimeri

Phenology Flowering year-round in warmer areas, summer elsewhere. Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Roadsides, pastures, disturbed ground Open, sandy shrublands and woodlands
Elevation 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) 10–300 m (0–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
LA; TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

A small spur sometimes is present on the abaxial side of the petiole at the juncture with the stem, to which the specific epithet refers. It is not a spine and occasionally is absent.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Specimens from Florida identified as Sida lindheimeri are generally misidentified individuals of S. elliottii. Sida lindheimeri is widespread and occasionally common in south-central and southernmost Texas in approximately 40 counties, and it has been reported from Cameron and East Feliciana parishes in Louisiana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 318. FNA vol. 6, p. 315.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida
Sibling taxa
S. abutilifolia, S. antillensis, S. ciliaris, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. rubromarginata, S. santaremensis, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia, S. urens
S. abutilifolia, S. antillensis, S. ciliaris, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. rubromarginata, S. santaremensis, S. spinosa, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia, S. urens
Synonyms S. alba, S. alnifolia, S. angustifolia, S. heterocarpa S. elliottii var. texana, S. texana
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 683. (1753) Engelmann & A. Gray: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 213. (1845)
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