Sida spinosa |
Sida glabra |
|
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false or Indian or prickly mallow, prickly fanpetals, prickly sida |
smooth fanpetals, sticky sida |
|
Habit | Subshrubs or herbs, annual or perennial, 0.2–1 m, rarely taller. | Subshrubs, 0.4–1.2 m. |
Stems | erect, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm. |
erect to often reclining, glandular-puberulent, viscid and with simple 1–2 mm hairs. |
Leaves | stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 3–6 mm, 1/2 as long as petiole; petiole 5–15 mm, usually 1/4–1/2 length of blade, sometimes shorter, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm, usually with small spinelike tubercle on stem just below its attachment; blade ovate, lanceolate, or narrowly oblong, 2–6 cm, smaller apically, 2–5 times longer than wide, base subcordate, margins crenate-serrate to base, apex usually acute, surfaces stellate-tomentulose abaxially, glabrate adaxially. |
stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 1–3 mm, shorter than petiole; petiole 8–30 mm, 1/4–1/2 times length of blade, glandular-puberulent and with simple 1–2 mm hairs; blade ovate, 3–6 cm, 1.5–2 times longer than wide, base cordate, margins serrate-crenate or dentate to base, apex acute, surfaces sparsely stellate-hairy. |
Inflorescences | axillary solitary or 2–4 clustered flowers. |
axillary solitary flowers and 2–4-flowered fascicles, sometimes appearing paniculate. |
Pedicels | 0.5–1 cm, subequal to calyx and subtending petiole. |
jointed 2–5 mm below calyx, slender, 1–2 cm, longer than calyx. |
Flowers | calyx angulate, 5–7 mm, minutely tomentose, lobes triangular; petals yellow, rarely white, 5 mm; staminal column glabrous; style 5-branched. |
calyx angulate, 4–5 mm, not beaked in bud, with both stellate and glandular hairs, lobes triangular, acute to short-acuminate; petals white or yellow-orange, 5–6 mm; staminal column hairy; style 5-branched. |
Schizocarps | subconic, 4–5 mm diam., hairy; mericarps 5, 3–4 mm, somewhat rugose, apex spined, spines 1 mm, antrorsely hairy. |
subconic, 4–5 mm diam., puberulent; mericarps 5, 2.5 mm, dorsally reticulate, apex spined, spines 1–2 mm, minutely antrorsely hairy. |
2n | = 14, 28. |
= 16. |
Sida spinosa |
Sida glabra |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round in warmer areas, summer elsewhere. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Roadsides, pastures, disturbed ground | Disturbed areas, often in shade, urban weed |
Elevation | 0–1500 m [0–4900 ft] | 100 m [300 ft] |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
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FL; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; n South America [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | A small spur sometimes is present on the abaxial side of the petiole at the juncture with the stem, to which the specific epithet refers. It is not a spine and occasionally is absent. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sida glabra is apparently a casual introduction to Miami-Dade County. The later homonym S. glabra Nuttall from 1834 is a synonym of S. rhombifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 318. | FNA vol. 6, p. 314. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. alba, S. alnifolia, S. angustifolia, S. heterocarpa | S. glutinosa, S. viscidula |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 683. (1753) | Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Sida no. 14. (1768) |
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