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false or Indian or prickly mallow, prickly fanpetals, prickly sida

smooth fanpetals, sticky sida

Habit Subshrubs or herbs, annual or perennial, 0.2–1 m, rarely taller. Subshrubs, 0.4–1.2 m.
Stems

erect, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm.

erect to often reclining, glandular-puberulent, viscid and with simple 1–2 mm hairs.

Leaves

stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 3–6 mm, 1/2 as long as petiole;

petiole 5–15 mm, usually 1/4–1/2 length of blade, sometimes shorter, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm, usually with small spinelike tubercle on stem just below its attachment;

blade ovate, lanceolate, or narrowly oblong, 2–6 cm, smaller apically, 2–5 times longer than wide, base subcordate, margins crenate-serrate to base, apex usually acute, surfaces stellate-tomentulose abaxially, glabrate adaxially.

stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 1–3 mm, shorter than petiole;

petiole 8–30 mm, 1/4–1/2 times length of blade, glandular-puberulent and with simple 1–2 mm hairs;

blade ovate, 3–6 cm, 1.5–2 times longer than wide, base cordate, margins serrate-crenate or dentate to base, apex acute, surfaces sparsely stellate-hairy.

Inflorescences

axillary solitary or 2–4 clustered flowers.

axillary solitary flowers and 2–4-flowered fascicles, sometimes appearing paniculate.

Pedicels

0.5–1 cm, subequal to calyx and subtending petiole.

jointed 2–5 mm below calyx, slender, 1–2 cm, longer than calyx.

Flowers

calyx angulate, 5–7 mm, minutely tomentose, lobes triangular;

petals yellow, rarely white, 5 mm;

staminal column glabrous;

style 5-branched.

calyx angulate, 4–5 mm, not beaked in bud, with both stellate and glandular hairs, lobes triangular, acute to short-acuminate;

petals white or yellow-orange, 5–6 mm;

staminal column hairy;

style 5-branched.

Schizocarps

subconic, 4–5 mm diam., hairy;

mericarps 5, 3–4 mm, somewhat rugose, apex spined, spines 1 mm, antrorsely hairy.

subconic, 4–5 mm diam., puberulent;

mericarps 5, 2.5 mm, dorsally reticulate, apex spined, spines 1–2 mm, minutely antrorsely hairy.

2n

= 14, 28.

= 16.

Sida spinosa

Sida glabra

Phenology Flowering year-round in warmer areas, summer elsewhere. Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Roadsides, pastures, disturbed ground Disturbed areas, often in shade, urban weed
Elevation 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) 100 m (300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
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from FNA
FL; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; n South America [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

A small spur sometimes is present on the abaxial side of the petiole at the juncture with the stem, to which the specific epithet refers. It is not a spine and occasionally is absent.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sida glabra is apparently a casual introduction to Miami-Dade County. The later homonym S. glabra Nuttall from 1834 is a synonym of S. rhombifolia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 318. FNA vol. 6, p. 314.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida
Sibling taxa
S. abutilifolia, S. antillensis, S. ciliaris, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. rubromarginata, S. santaremensis, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia, S. urens
S. abutilifolia, S. antillensis, S. ciliaris, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. rubromarginata, S. santaremensis, S. spinosa, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia, S. urens
Synonyms S. alba, S. alnifolia, S. angustifolia, S. heterocarpa S. glutinosa, S. viscidula
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 683. (1753) Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Sida no. 14. (1768)
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