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false or Indian or prickly mallow, prickly fanpetals, prickly sida

antilles fanpetals, West Indian sida

Habit Subshrubs or herbs, annual or perennial, 0.2–1 m, rarely taller. Subshrubs, 0.5(–1) m.
Stems

erect, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm.

erect, glabrescent.

Leaves

stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 3–6 mm, 1/2 as long as petiole;

petiole 5–15 mm, usually 1/4–1/2 length of blade, sometimes shorter, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm, usually with small spinelike tubercle on stem just below its attachment;

blade ovate, lanceolate, or narrowly oblong, 2–6 cm, smaller apically, 2–5 times longer than wide, base subcordate, margins crenate-serrate to base, apex usually acute, surfaces stellate-tomentulose abaxially, glabrate adaxially.

stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, linear, 3–6 mm, subequal to petiole;

petiole 2–5 mm, ca. 1/4 length of blade, glabrescent;

blade lanceolate-elliptic to round, 1.5–5 cm, somewhat longer than wide, base truncate, margins dentate apically, entire basally, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces minutely hairy.

Inflorescences

axillary solitary or 2–4 clustered flowers.

axillary solitary subsessile flowers.

Pedicels

0.5–1 cm, subequal to calyx and subtending petiole.

not slender, 0.4–1.2 cm, usually shorter than calyx.

Flowers

calyx angulate, 5–7 mm, minutely tomentose, lobes triangular;

petals yellow, rarely white, 5 mm;

staminal column glabrous;

style 5-branched.

calyx ribbed, 5–8 mm, glabrescent, lobes acute or acuminate;

petals yellow, 6–8 mm;

style 8–10-branched.

Schizocarps

subconic, 4–5 mm diam., hairy;

mericarps 5, 3–4 mm, somewhat rugose, apex spined, spines 1 mm, antrorsely hairy.

subconic, 5–6 mm diam., glabrous;

mericarps 8–10, laterally reticulate, apex spined, spines to 1.5 mm, puberulent.

2n

= 14, 28.

Sida spinosa

Sida antillensis

Phenology Flowering year-round in warmer areas, summer elsewhere. Flowering year-round.
Habitat Roadsides, pastures, disturbed ground Roadsides, disturbed sites, often in sandy areas
Elevation 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) 0–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; Central America; West Indies
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

A small spur sometimes is present on the abaxial side of the petiole at the juncture with the stem, to which the specific epithet refers. It is not a spine and occasionally is absent.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sida antillensis has been found in Collier, Hendry, Lee, Miami-Dade, and Monroe counties, where it is generally said to be introduced. It is widespread in the West Indies and could be native to parts of coastal Florida.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 318. FNA vol. 6, p. 313.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida
Sibling taxa
S. abutilifolia, S. antillensis, S. ciliaris, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. rubromarginata, S. santaremensis, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia, S. urens
S. abutilifolia, S. ciliaris, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. rubromarginata, S. santaremensis, S. spinosa, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia, S. urens
Synonyms S. alba, S. alnifolia, S. angustifolia, S. heterocarpa
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 683. (1753) Urban: Symb. Antill. 5: 418. (1908)
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