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false or Indian or prickly mallow, prickly fanpetals, prickly sida

axocatzín, creeping sida, hierba del buen día

Habit Subshrubs or herbs, annual or perennial, 0.2–1 m, rarely taller. Herbs, perennial, 0.3–0.6(–1) m.
Stems

erect, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm.

procumbent, stellate-hairy, hairs multirayed, usually also with simple 1–2 mm hairs.

Leaves

stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 3–6 mm, 1/2 as long as petiole;

petiole 5–15 mm, usually 1/4–1/2 length of blade, sometimes shorter, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm, usually with small spinelike tubercle on stem just below its attachment;

blade ovate, lanceolate, or narrowly oblong, 2–6 cm, smaller apically, 2–5 times longer than wide, base subcordate, margins crenate-serrate to base, apex usually acute, surfaces stellate-tomentulose abaxially, glabrate adaxially.

distributed evenly along stems;

stipules inconspicuous, free from petiole, subulate, 1.5–3 mm;

petiole 5–15 mm, 1/2 to equaling or exceeding blade, often with simple 1–2 mm hairs;

blade ovate to oblong, to 1.5+ cm, 1.5–3 times longer than wide, base cordate, margins crenate to base, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces hairy.

Inflorescences

axillary solitary or 2–4 clustered flowers.

axillary solitary flowers.

Pedicels

0.5–1 cm, subequal to calyx and subtending petiole.

slender, 1–2.5 cm, 2–5 times as long as calyx.

Flowers

calyx angulate, 5–7 mm, minutely tomentose, lobes triangular;

petals yellow, rarely white, 5 mm;

staminal column glabrous;

style 5-branched.

calyx angulate, 4–5(–7) mm, hirsute, lobes ovate-acuminate;

petals white, 5–6 (–10) mm;

staminal column puberulent;

style 5-branched.

Schizocarps

subconic, 4–5 mm diam., hairy;

mericarps 5, 3–4 mm, somewhat rugose, apex spined, spines 1 mm, antrorsely hairy.

conic, 4 mm diam., hairy;

mericarps 5, 2–3 mm, basal portion slightly rugose, apex spined, spines 0.1–0.5 mm, antrorsely hairy.

2n

= 14, 28.

= 14

Sida spinosa

Sida abutilifolia

Phenology Flowering year-round in warmer areas, summer elsewhere. Flowering year-round.
Habitat Roadsides, pastures, disturbed ground Open, arid areas, disturbed habitats
Elevation 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
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from FNA
AZ; FL; NM; OK; TX; Mexico; West Indies; Central America (Costa Rica, Guatemala); South America (Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela)
Discussion

A small spur sometimes is present on the abaxial side of the petiole at the juncture with the stem, to which the specific epithet refers. It is not a spine and occasionally is absent.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sida abutilifolia is apparently native from the southern United States to northern South America. Within the flora area, the procumbent-prostrate even mat-forming habit with freely branched, long, flexible stems is quite distinctive.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 318. FNA vol. 6, p. 312.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida
Sibling taxa
S. abutilifolia, S. antillensis, S. ciliaris, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. rubromarginata, S. santaremensis, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia, S. urens
S. antillensis, S. ciliaris, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. rubromarginata, S. santaremensis, S. spinosa, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia, S. urens
Synonyms S. alba, S. alnifolia, S. angustifolia, S. heterocarpa S. diffusa, S. filicaulis, S. procumbens, S. supina
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 683. (1753) Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Sida no. 12. (1768)
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