Sida spinosa |
Sida abutilifolia |
|
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false or Indian or prickly mallow, prickly fanpetals, prickly sida |
axocatzín, creeping sida, hierba del buen día |
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Habit | Subshrubs or herbs, annual or perennial, 0.2–1 m, rarely taller. | Herbs, perennial, 0.3–0.6(–1) m. |
Stems | erect, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm. |
procumbent, stellate-hairy, hairs multirayed, usually also with simple 1–2 mm hairs. |
Leaves | stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 3–6 mm, 1/2 as long as petiole; petiole 5–15 mm, usually 1/4–1/2 length of blade, sometimes shorter, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm, usually with small spinelike tubercle on stem just below its attachment; blade ovate, lanceolate, or narrowly oblong, 2–6 cm, smaller apically, 2–5 times longer than wide, base subcordate, margins crenate-serrate to base, apex usually acute, surfaces stellate-tomentulose abaxially, glabrate adaxially. |
distributed evenly along stems; stipules inconspicuous, free from petiole, subulate, 1.5–3 mm; petiole 5–15 mm, 1/2 to equaling or exceeding blade, often with simple 1–2 mm hairs; blade ovate to oblong, to 1.5+ cm, 1.5–3 times longer than wide, base cordate, margins crenate to base, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces hairy. |
Inflorescences | axillary solitary or 2–4 clustered flowers. |
axillary solitary flowers. |
Pedicels | 0.5–1 cm, subequal to calyx and subtending petiole. |
slender, 1–2.5 cm, 2–5 times as long as calyx. |
Flowers | calyx angulate, 5–7 mm, minutely tomentose, lobes triangular; petals yellow, rarely white, 5 mm; staminal column glabrous; style 5-branched. |
calyx angulate, 4–5(–7) mm, hirsute, lobes ovate-acuminate; petals white, 5–6 (–10) mm; staminal column puberulent; style 5-branched. |
Schizocarps | subconic, 4–5 mm diam., hairy; mericarps 5, 3–4 mm, somewhat rugose, apex spined, spines 1 mm, antrorsely hairy. |
conic, 4 mm diam., hairy; mericarps 5, 2–3 mm, basal portion slightly rugose, apex spined, spines 0.1–0.5 mm, antrorsely hairy. |
2n | = 14, 28. |
= 14 |
Sida spinosa |
Sida abutilifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering year-round in warmer areas, summer elsewhere. | Flowering year-round. |
Habitat | Roadsides, pastures, disturbed ground | Open, arid areas, disturbed habitats |
Elevation | 0–1500 m [0–4900 ft] | 0–2000 m [0–6600 ft] |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
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AZ; FL; NM; OK; TX; Mexico; West Indies; Central America (Costa Rica, Guatemala); South America (Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela) |
Discussion | A small spur sometimes is present on the abaxial side of the petiole at the juncture with the stem, to which the specific epithet refers. It is not a spine and occasionally is absent. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sida abutilifolia is apparently native from the southern United States to northern South America. Within the flora area, the procumbent-prostrate even mat-forming habit with freely branched, long, flexible stems is quite distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 318. | FNA vol. 6, p. 312. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. alba, S. alnifolia, S. angustifolia, S. heterocarpa | S. diffusa, S. filicaulis, S. procumbens, S. supina |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 683. (1753) | Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Sida no. 12. (1768) |
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