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arrowleaf sida, axocatzín, Cuba jute, Cuban jute, escobilla, huinar, rhombus-leaf sida, sida

bristly sida, tropical fanpetals

Habit Subshrubs, 1 m. Stems erect, stellate-puberulent, hairs to 0.1 mm. Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, often scandent, 0.5–1.5 m. Stems erect or reclining, with simple 1.5–3 mm hairs mixed with shorter stellate hairs, rarely only stellate-hairy.
Leaves

stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 5–6 mm, subequal to petiole;

petiole 5–7 mm, 1/10–1/4 length of blade, stellate-puberulent;

blade ± rhombic, 2.5–9 cm, smaller distally, 2–3(–4) times longer than wide, base usually cuneate, sometimes somewhat truncate to subcordate, margins serrate distally, entire basally, apex acute to subobtuse, surfaces stellate-puberulent or glabrescent adaxially.

stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 2–5 mm;

petiole 10–30 mm, 1/4–1/2 (to nearly equaling) blade length, pubescence like stem;

blade ovate to triangular, 4–9 cm, 1.5–2 times longer than wide, base cordate, margins crenate-serrate or coarsely serrate to base, apex acuminate or attenuate, surfaces sparsely pubescent, abaxial surface stellate-pubescent, adaxial surface stellate-pubescent or with simple, often antrorsely-oriented hairs.

Inflorescences

axillary solitary flowers.

axillary, dense, subsessile, 3–8- glabrous or nearly so;

mericarps 5, 3 × 1.5 mm, laterally faintly striate to smooth, apex muticous.

Pedicels

slender, (1–)3–4 cm, 4–6 times length of calyx, much shorter than to ± equaling subtending leaf, at least distalmost.

Flowers

calyx ribbed, 5–6 mm, puberulent, lobes ovate;

petals yellow, 7–9 mm;

staminal column hairy;

style 10–14-branched.

Schizocarps

subconic, 4–5 mm diam., glabrous;

mericarps 10–14, 3–4 mm, laterally reticulate, apex muticous to spined, sometimes 1-spined through failure of dehiscence, glabrous.

2n

= 14, 28.

= 32.

Sida rhombifolia

Sida urens

Phenology Flowering year-round in warmer localities. Flowering year-round.
Habitat Disturbed sites, roadsides, pastures, urban areas Disturbed sites
Elevation 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) 0–10 m (0–0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; KS; LA; MS; NC; OK; SC; TX; VA; s Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, tropical Africa, Pacific Islands (Philippines, Polynesia), Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Africa, Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar), Pacific Islands (Hawaii)]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Sida rhombifolia is found occasionally on ballast in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. It is a common weed in warm-temperate, subtropical, and tropical areas; its genetic diversity seems to indicate that it was introduced from the Old World. The species has been cultivated for medicinal and cordage use.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sida urens was found only recently (2008) in Broward County. The species is easily distinguished by its long-acuminate beaked flower buds, setose calyx, cordate-acuminate leaves, and tendency to have long, reclining stems. It is rather common in tropical regions.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 317. FNA vol. 6, p. 319.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida
Sibling taxa
S. abutilifolia, S. antillensis, S. ciliaris, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rubromarginata, S. santaremensis, S. spinosa, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia, S. urens
S. abutilifolia, S. antillensis, S. ciliaris, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. rubromarginata, S. santaremensis, S. spinosa, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia
Synonyms S. hondensis, S. rhomboidea S. verticillata
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 684. (1753) Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 10: 1145. (1759)
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