Sida rhombifolia |
Sida tragiifolia |
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arrowleaf sida, axocatzín, Cuba jute, Cuban jute, escobilla, huinar, rhombus-leaf sida, sida |
earleaf fanpetals, noseburn-leaf sida |
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Habit | Subshrubs, 1 m. Stems erect, stellate-puberulent, hairs to 0.1 mm. | Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, 0.5 m. Stems erect, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs 0.3–0.4 mm, sometimes also with staminal column hairy; style 8-branched. |
Leaves | stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 5–6 mm, subequal to petiole; petiole 5–7 mm, 1/10–1/4 length of blade, stellate-puberulent; blade ± rhombic, 2.5–9 cm, smaller distally, 2–3(–4) times longer than wide, base usually cuneate, sometimes somewhat truncate to subcordate, margins serrate distally, entire basally, apex acute to subobtuse, surfaces stellate-puberulent or glabrescent adaxially. |
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Inflorescences | axillary solitary flowers. |
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Pedicels | slender, (1–)3–4 cm, 4–6 times length of calyx, much shorter than to ± equaling subtending leaf, at least distalmost. |
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Flowers | calyx ribbed, 5–6 mm, puberulent, lobes ovate; petals yellow, 7–9 mm; staminal column hairy; style 10–14-branched. |
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Schizocarps | subconic, 4–5 mm diam., glabrous; mericarps 10–14, 3–4 mm, laterally reticulate, apex muticous to spined, sometimes 1-spined through failure of dehiscence, glabrous. |
oblate, 5–6 mm diam., apically hairy; mericarps 8+, 3 mm, strongly reticulate laterally, apically dehiscent, apex 2-spined or not, spines to 1 mm, sometimes suppressed, apex hispid. |
2n | = 14, 28. |
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Sida rhombifolia |
Sida tragiifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering year-round in warmer localities. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, roadsides, pastures, urban areas | Arid shrublands |
Elevation | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) | 500–1500 m (1600–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; KS; LA; MS; NC; OK; SC; TX; VA; s Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, tropical Africa, Pacific Islands (Philippines, Polynesia), Australia]
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AZ; TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | Sida rhombifolia is found occasionally on ballast in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. It is a common weed in warm-temperate, subtropical, and tropical areas; its genetic diversity seems to indicate that it was introduced from the Old World. The species has been cultivated for medicinal and cordage use. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Within the flora area, Sida tragiifolia is known in Graham, Pima, and Santa Cruz counties, Arizona, and in Brewster, Cameron, Hidalgo, and Presidio counties, Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 317. | FNA vol. 6, p. 318. |
Parent taxa | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. hondensis, S. rhomboidea | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 684. (1753) | A. Gray: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 6: 164. (1850) |
Web links |