Sida rhombifolia |
Sida santaremensis |
|
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arrowleaf sida, axocatzín, Cuba jute, Cuban jute, escobilla, huinar, rhombus-leaf sida, sida |
Brazilian sida, moth fanpetals |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 1 m. Stems erect, stellate-puberulent, hairs to 0.1 mm. | Subshrubs, to 1 m. Stems erect, sparsely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm. |
Leaves | stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 5–6 mm, subequal to petiole; petiole 5–7 mm, 1/10–1/4 length of blade, stellate-puberulent; blade ± rhombic, 2.5–9 cm, smaller distally, 2–3(–4) times longer than wide, base usually cuneate, sometimes somewhat truncate to subcordate, margins serrate distally, entire basally, apex acute to subobtuse, surfaces stellate-puberulent or glabrescent adaxially. |
stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, linear, 7 mm, subequal to petiole; petiole 3–10 mm, 1/5 times length of blade, densely stellate-hairy distally; blade broadly elliptic to subrhombic, to 5.5 cm, 2–3.5 times longer than wide, smaller and narrower upward, base truncate to rounded, margins dentate almost to base, apex acute, surfaces evenly stellate-hairy, densely so abaxially. |
Inflorescences | axillary solitary flowers. |
usually axillary solitary flowers. |
Pedicels | slender, (1–)3–4 cm, 4–6 times length of calyx, much shorter than to ± equaling subtending leaf, at least distalmost. |
slender, to 2 cm, usually 3+ times longer than calyx, 2 times as long as subtending petiole. |
Flowers | calyx ribbed, 5–6 mm, puberulent, lobes ovate; petals yellow, 7–9 mm; staminal column hairy; style 10–14-branched. |
calyx ribbed, 6–7 mm, stellate-hairy, lobes triangular; petals cream or pale yellow with reddish spot at base, 10 mm; staminal column glabrous; style 11-branched. |
Schizocarps | subconic, 4–5 mm diam., glabrous; mericarps 10–14, 3–4 mm, laterally reticulate, apex muticous to spined, sometimes 1-spined through failure of dehiscence, glabrous. |
oblate-conic, 5–6 mm diam., subglabrous apically; mericarps 11, 4–5 mm, dorsal wall somewhat sunken, lateral walls smooth to obscurely reticulate, apex short-apiculate, with few antrorse hairs. |
2n | = 14, 28. |
= 14. |
Sida rhombifolia |
Sida santaremensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round in warmer localities. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, roadsides, pastures, urban areas | Sandy, disturbed areas |
Elevation | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; KS; LA; MS; NC; OK; SC; TX; VA; s Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, tropical Africa, Pacific Islands (Philippines, Polynesia), Australia]
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FL; South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil) [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Sida rhombifolia is found occasionally on ballast in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. It is a common weed in warm-temperate, subtropical, and tropical areas; its genetic diversity seems to indicate that it was introduced from the Old World. The species has been cultivated for medicinal and cordage use. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sida santaremensis is a relatively recent introduction around Tampa (P. A. Fryxell et al. 1984). It often is infected with the sida golden mosaic virus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 317. | FNA vol. 6, p. 318. |
Parent taxa | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. hondensis, S. rhomboidea | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 684. (1753) | Monteiro: Monogr. Malv. Bras. 1: 44, plate 8. (1936) |
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