Sida rhombifolia |
Sida hermaphrodita |
|
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arrowleaf sida, axocatzín, Cuba jute, Cuban jute, escobilla, huinar, rhombus-leaf sida, sida |
Virginia fanpetals, Virginia mallow |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, 1 m. Stems erect, stellate-puberulent, hairs to 0.1 mm. | Herbs, perennial, 1–2.5(–5) m. Stems erect, minutely stellate-hairy when young, soon glabrate. |
Leaves | stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 5–6 mm, subequal to petiole; petiole 5–7 mm, 1/10–1/4 length of blade, stellate-puberulent; blade ± rhombic, 2.5–9 cm, smaller distally, 2–3(–4) times longer than wide, base usually cuneate, sometimes somewhat truncate to subcordate, margins serrate distally, entire basally, apex acute to subobtuse, surfaces stellate-puberulent or glabrescent adaxially. |
stipules free from petiole, linear-lanceolate, 3–4 mm, shorter than petiole; petiole to 0.9 mm, shorter than blade, glabrous; blade palmately 5–7-lobed, maplelike, to 24 cm, ± as long as wide, smaller upward, base cordate, margins serrate, apex long-acuminate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | axillary solitary flowers. |
axillary, subumbellate, 2–10-flowered pedunculate corymbs, forming terminal panicles. |
Pedicels | slender, (1–)3–4 cm, 4–6 times length of calyx, much shorter than to ± equaling subtending leaf, at least distalmost. |
|
Flowers | calyx ribbed, 5–6 mm, puberulent, lobes ovate; petals yellow, 7–9 mm; staminal column hairy; style 10–14-branched. |
calyx dark-pigmented basally, unribbed, not angulate, 4–5 mm, minutely stellate-hairy, lobes wide-triangular; petals white, 8–10 mm; staminal column hairy; style 8-branched. |
Schizocarps | subconic, 4–5 mm diam., glabrous; mericarps 10–14, 3–4 mm, laterally reticulate, apex muticous to spined, sometimes 1-spined through failure of dehiscence, glabrous. |
subconic, 6–8 mm diam., minutely stellate-hairy; mericarps 8, not reticulate, apex beaked. |
2n | = 14, 28. |
= 28. |
Sida rhombifolia |
Sida hermaphrodita |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round in warmer localities. | Flowering late summer. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, roadsides, pastures, urban areas | Along streams, roadsides, railroad embankments, disturbed sites |
Elevation | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) | 50–200 m (200–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; KS; LA; MS; NC; OK; SC; TX; VA; s Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, tropical Africa, Pacific Islands (Philippines, Polynesia), Australia]
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DC; IN; KY; MD; MI; OH; PA; VA; WV; ON |
Discussion | Sida rhombifolia is found occasionally on ballast in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. It is a common weed in warm-temperate, subtropical, and tropical areas; its genetic diversity seems to indicate that it was introduced from the Old World. The species has been cultivated for medicinal and cordage use. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Some occurrences of Sida hermaphrodita may be the result of escapes from cultivation. It is generally rare except locally common along the Kanawha and Ohio rivers in Ohio and West Virginia (D. M. Spooner et al. 1985); it has been extirpated from Tennessee. Reports from Massachusetts, New Jersey, and New York refer to garden escapes. The species may or may not be native in Michigan. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 317. | FNA vol. 6, p. 315. |
Parent taxa | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. hondensis, S. rhomboidea | Napaea hermaphrodita |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 684. (1753) | (Linnaeus) Rusby: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 223. (1894) |
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