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arrowleaf sida, axocatzín, Cuba jute, Cuban jute, escobilla, huinar, rhombus-leaf sida, sida

axocatzín, creeping sida, hierba del buen día

Habit Subshrubs, 1 m. Stems erect, stellate-puberulent, hairs to 0.1 mm. Herbs, perennial, 0.3–0.6(–1) m. Stems procumbent, stellate-hairy, hairs multirayed, usually also with simple 1–2 mm hairs.
Leaves

stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 5–6 mm, subequal to petiole;

petiole 5–7 mm, 1/10–1/4 length of blade, stellate-puberulent;

blade ± rhombic, 2.5–9 cm, smaller distally, 2–3(–4) times longer than wide, base usually cuneate, sometimes somewhat truncate to subcordate, margins serrate distally, entire basally, apex acute to subobtuse, surfaces stellate-puberulent or glabrescent adaxially.

distributed evenly along stems;

stipules inconspicuous, free from petiole, subulate, 1.5–3 mm;

petiole 5–15 mm, 1/2 to equaling or exceeding blade, often with simple 1–2 mm hairs;

blade ovate to oblong, to 1.5+ cm, 1.5–3 times longer than wide, base cordate, margins crenate to base, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces hairy.

Inflorescences

axillary solitary flowers.

axillary solitary flowers.

Pedicels

slender, (1–)3–4 cm, 4–6 times length of calyx, much shorter than to ± equaling subtending leaf, at least distalmost.

slender, 1–2.5 cm, 2–5 times as long as calyx.

Flowers

calyx ribbed, 5–6 mm, puberulent, lobes ovate;

petals yellow, 7–9 mm;

staminal column hairy;

style 10–14-branched.

calyx angulate, 4–5(–7) mm, hirsute, lobes ovate-acuminate;

petals white, 5–6 (–10) mm;

staminal column puberulent;

style 5-branched.

Schizocarps

subconic, 4–5 mm diam., glabrous;

mericarps 10–14, 3–4 mm, laterally reticulate, apex muticous to spined, sometimes 1-spined through failure of dehiscence, glabrous.

conic, 4 mm diam., hairy;

mericarps 5, 2–3 mm, basal portion slightly rugose, apex spined, spines 0.1–0.5 mm, antrorsely hairy.

2n

= 14, 28.

= 14

Sida rhombifolia

Sida abutilifolia

Phenology Flowering year-round in warmer localities. Flowering year-round.
Habitat Disturbed sites, roadsides, pastures, urban areas Open, arid areas, disturbed habitats
Elevation 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; KS; LA; MS; NC; OK; SC; TX; VA; s Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, tropical Africa, Pacific Islands (Philippines, Polynesia), Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; FL; NM; OK; TX; Mexico; West Indies; Central America (Costa Rica, Guatemala); South America (Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela)
Discussion

Sida rhombifolia is found occasionally on ballast in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. It is a common weed in warm-temperate, subtropical, and tropical areas; its genetic diversity seems to indicate that it was introduced from the Old World. The species has been cultivated for medicinal and cordage use.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sida abutilifolia is apparently native from the southern United States to northern South America. Within the flora area, the procumbent-prostrate even mat-forming habit with freely branched, long, flexible stems is quite distinctive.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 317. FNA vol. 6, p. 312.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida
Sibling taxa
S. abutilifolia, S. antillensis, S. ciliaris, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rubromarginata, S. santaremensis, S. spinosa, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia, S. urens
S. antillensis, S. ciliaris, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. rubromarginata, S. santaremensis, S. spinosa, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia, S. urens
Synonyms S. hondensis, S. rhomboidea S. diffusa, S. filicaulis, S. procumbens, S. supina
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 684. (1753) Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Sida no. 12. (1768)
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