Sida elliottii |
Sida urens |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elliott's fanpetals, Elliott's sida |
bristly sida, tropical fanpetals |
|||||
Habit | Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, 0.5–1 m, usually little-branched from base. | Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, often scandent, 0.5–1.5 m. Stems erect or reclining, with simple 1.5–3 mm hairs mixed with shorter stellate hairs, rarely only stellate-hairy. | ||||
Stems | erect, puberulent to glabrate. |
|||||
Leaves | stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 5–8 mm, subequal to petiole; petiole 2–9 mm, much shorter than blade, minutely puberulent to glabrate; blade narrowly linear to narrowly elliptic, 2–8 cm, 4–20 times longer than wide, base truncate, margins dentate to base, apex acute, surfaces minutely hairy abaxially, glabrous adaxially. |
stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 2–5 mm; petiole 10–30 mm, 1/4–1/2 (to nearly equaling) blade length, pubescence like stem; blade ovate to triangular, 4–9 cm, 1.5–2 times longer than wide, base cordate, margins crenate-serrate or coarsely serrate to base, apex acuminate or attenuate, surfaces sparsely pubescent, abaxial surface stellate-pubescent, adaxial surface stellate-pubescent or with simple, often antrorsely-oriented hairs. |
||||
Inflorescences | axillary solitary flowers, scattered along stem, little, if at all, apically congested. |
axillary, dense, subsessile, 3–8- glabrous or nearly so; mericarps 5, 3 × 1.5 mm, laterally faintly striate to smooth, apex muticous. |
||||
Pedicels | slender, 0.5–4 cm, longer than calyx. |
|||||
Flowers | calyx ribbed, 6–9 mm, basally hairy, lobes ovate; petals yellow-orange, 12–15 mm; staminal column sparsely and minutely hairy; style 8–11-branched. |
|||||
Schizocarps | oblate, 6–8 mm diam., sparsely hairy apically, otherwise glabrous; mericarps 8–11, 3 mm, laterally reticulate, apex blunt to spinose, spines 0.2–1 mm. |
|||||
2n | = 32. |
|||||
Sida elliottii |
Sida urens |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | |||||
Habitat | Disturbed sites | |||||
Elevation | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MO; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA; e Mexico; s Mexico; Central America (Guatemala)
|
FL; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Africa, Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar), Pacific Islands (Hawaii)] |
||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sida urens was found only recently (2008) in Broward County. The species is easily distinguished by its long-acuminate beaked flower buds, setose calyx, cordate-acuminate leaves, and tendency to have long, reclining stems. It is rather common in tropical regions. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 314. | FNA vol. 6, p. 319. | ||||
Parent taxa | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | S. gracilis | S. verticillata | ||||
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 231. (1838) | Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 10: 1145. (1759) | ||||
Web links |