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Elliott's fanpetals, Elliott's sida

bristly sida, tropical fanpetals

Habit Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, 0.5–1 m, usually little-branched from base. Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, often scandent, 0.5–1.5 m. Stems erect or reclining, with simple 1.5–3 mm hairs mixed with shorter stellate hairs, rarely only stellate-hairy.
Stems

erect, puberulent to glabrate.

Leaves

stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 5–8 mm, subequal to petiole;

petiole 2–9 mm, much shorter than blade, minutely puberulent to glabrate;

blade narrowly linear to narrowly elliptic, 2–8 cm, 4–20 times longer than wide, base truncate, margins dentate to base, apex acute, surfaces minutely hairy abaxially, glabrous adaxially.

stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 2–5 mm;

petiole 10–30 mm, 1/4–1/2 (to nearly equaling) blade length, pubescence like stem;

blade ovate to triangular, 4–9 cm, 1.5–2 times longer than wide, base cordate, margins crenate-serrate or coarsely serrate to base, apex acuminate or attenuate, surfaces sparsely pubescent, abaxial surface stellate-pubescent, adaxial surface stellate-pubescent or with simple, often antrorsely-oriented hairs.

Inflorescences

axillary solitary flowers, scattered along stem, little, if at all, apically congested.

axillary, dense, subsessile, 3–8- glabrous or nearly so;

mericarps 5, 3 × 1.5 mm, laterally faintly striate to smooth, apex muticous.

Pedicels

slender, 0.5–4 cm, longer than calyx.

Flowers

calyx ribbed, 6–9 mm, basally hairy, lobes ovate;

petals yellow-orange, 12–15 mm;

staminal column sparsely and minutely hairy;

style 8–11-branched.

Schizocarps

oblate, 6–8 mm diam., sparsely hairy apically, otherwise glabrous;

mericarps 8–11, 3 mm, laterally reticulate, apex blunt to spinose, spines 0.2–1 mm.

2n

= 32.

Sida elliottii

Sida urens

Phenology Flowering year-round.
Habitat Disturbed sites
Elevation 0–10 m (0–0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MO; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA; e Mexico; s Mexico; Central America (Guatemala)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Africa, Indian Ocean Islands (Madagascar), Pacific Islands (Hawaii)]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sida urens was found only recently (2008) in Broward County. The species is easily distinguished by its long-acuminate beaked flower buds, setose calyx, cordate-acuminate leaves, and tendency to have long, reclining stems. It is rather common in tropical regions.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Plants 0.5–1 m; mericarp spines to 1 mm.
var. elliottii
1. Plants to 0.5 m; mericarp spines 0.2–0.7 mm.
var. parviflora
Source FNA vol. 6, p. 314. FNA vol. 6, p. 319.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida
Sibling taxa
S. abutilifolia, S. antillensis, S. ciliaris, S. cordifolia, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. rubromarginata, S. santaremensis, S. spinosa, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia, S. urens
S. abutilifolia, S. antillensis, S. ciliaris, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. rubromarginata, S. santaremensis, S. spinosa, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia
Subordinate taxa
S. elliottii var. elliottii, S. elliottii var. parviflora
Synonyms S. gracilis S. verticillata
Name authority Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 231. (1838) Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 10: 1145. (1759)
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