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bala, country mallow, flannel weed, great-leaf sida, heart-leaf sida, ilima

red-margin fanpetals, redleaf sida

Habit Subshrubs or shrubs, to 1.5 m. Subshrubs, 1 m.
Stems

erect, stellate-tomentose.

erect, subglabrous.

Leaves

stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, linear, 5–8 mm, shorter than petiole;

petiole 10–25 mm, to 1/2 length of blade, stellate-tomentose;

blade broadly cordate to ovate-lanceolate, to 6 cm, reduced distally, 1–2 times longer than wide, base cordate, margins dentate to base, apex acute, surfaces softly velvety-tomentose.

stipules free from petiole, linear, 6–11 mm, 2 times length of corresponding petiole;

petiole 3–7 mm, 1/10 length of blade, subglabrous;

blade lanceolate-elliptic to subrhombic, 3–9 cm, 2.5–5 times longer than wide, base truncate, margins crenate or serrate to base, apex usually acute, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

axillary, usually subsessile, crowded panicles or corymbs, sometimes solitary flowers.

axillary solitary or paired flowers.

Pedicels

0.2–0.4 cm, enlarging slightly in fruit, shorter than calyx.

articulated, 0.5–2(–3) cm, usually 2–3 times calyx length, 1/4–1/2 length of subtending leaf.

Flowers

calyx prominently ribbed, 6–7 mm, densely stellate-tomentose, lobes ovate;

petals yellow-orange, often with darker reddish base, 8–11 mm;

staminal column hairy;

style 8–14-branched.

calyx ribbed, 7–10 mm, glabrous, lobes ovate;

petals yellow, 15 mm;

staminal column hairy;

style 10–12-branched.

Schizocarps

oblate-conic, 6–7 mm diam., apically hairy;

mericarps 8–14, 4–5 mm, dorsally smooth, apex spined, spines to 2 mm, retrorsely barbed (variably developed, rarely suppressed).

subconic, 6–7 mm diam., minutely hairy apically;

mericarps 10–12, 5 mm, laterally reticulate, apex spined, spines 1.5 mm.

2n

= 28.

Sida cordifolia

Sida rubromarginata

Phenology Flowering year-round. Flowering summer.
Habitat Disturbed sites, savannas, open shrublands, pinelands Disturbed sites, waste places
Elevation 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) 0–30 m (0–100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; TX; Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Africa, Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

A velvety-tomentose herb sometimes used in herbal medicines, Sida cordifolia is believed to have originated in India, but has been widely spread in warmer regions globally. In many areas it is considered to be an invasive weed. There is considerable variation in the flower color patterns; the velvety-tomentose indument and retrorsely barbed, relatively large or conspicuous spines can help in identification.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sida rubromarginata has been reported from Hillsborough, Leon, and Sarasota counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 313. FNA vol. 6, p. 317.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida
Sibling taxa
S. abutilifolia, S. antillensis, S. ciliaris, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. rubromarginata, S. santaremensis, S. spinosa, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia, S. urens
S. abutilifolia, S. antillensis, S. ciliaris, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. santaremensis, S. spinosa, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia, S. urens
Synonyms S. althaeifolia, S. pellita
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 684. (1753) Nash: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 102. (1896)
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