Sida cordifolia |
Sida littoralis |
|
---|---|---|
bala, country mallow, flannel weed, great-leaf sida, heart-leaf sida, ilima |
Florida sida |
|
Habit | Subshrubs or shrubs, to 1.5 m. | Herbs, perennial, 1–2 m. |
Stems | erect, stellate-tomentose. |
erect, minutely stellate-hairy to glabrescent. |
Leaves | stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, linear, 5–8 mm, shorter than petiole; petiole 10–25 mm, to 1/2 length of blade, stellate-tomentose; blade broadly cordate to ovate-lanceolate, to 6 cm, reduced distally, 1–2 times longer than wide, base cordate, margins dentate to base, apex acute, surfaces softly velvety-tomentose. |
stipules free from pedicel, filiform to linear, often curved or twisted, 4–9 mm, subequal to corresponding petiole; petiole 4–7 mm, ca. 1/10 length of blade, sparsely stellate-hairy; blade lanceolate-elliptic to subrhombic, 5–9 cm, 4–7 times longer than wide, base cuneate, margins crenulate-serrate to base, apex acute, surfaces sparsely stellate-hairy abaxially, glabrescent adaxially. |
Inflorescences | axillary, usually subsessile, crowded panicles or corymbs, sometimes solitary flowers. |
axillary solitary flowers, often congested apically. |
Pedicels | 0.2–0.4 cm, enlarging slightly in fruit, shorter than calyx. |
unarticulated, 0.5–1 cm, shorter than subtending leaf, shorter than or subequal to calyx. |
Flowers | calyx prominently ribbed, 6–7 mm, densely stellate-tomentose, lobes ovate; petals yellow-orange, often with darker reddish base, 8–11 mm; staminal column hairy; style 8–14-branched. |
calyx ribbed, 7–9 mm, glabrous, lobes trullate; petals yellow, 15 mm; staminal column hairy; style 9–12-branched. |
Schizocarps | oblate-conic, 6–7 mm diam., apically hairy; mericarps 8–14, 4–5 mm, dorsally smooth, apex spined, spines to 2 mm, retrorsely barbed (variably developed, rarely suppressed). |
oblate, 6–7 mm diam., apically hairy; mericarps 9–12, 5 mm, laterally reticulate, apex spined, spines 1.5–2 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Sida cordifolia |
Sida littoralis |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, savannas, open shrublands, pinelands | Sand and gravel substrates in forests |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 0–30 m (0–100 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; TX; Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Africa, Australia]
|
FL |
Discussion | A velvety-tomentose herb sometimes used in herbal medicines, Sida cordifolia is believed to have originated in India, but has been widely spread in warmer regions globally. In many areas it is considered to be an invasive weed. There is considerable variation in the flower color patterns; the velvety-tomentose indument and retrorsely barbed, relatively large or conspicuous spines can help in identification. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sida littoralis is found on Captiva and La Costa islands, Lee County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 313. | FNA vol. 6, p. 315. |
Parent taxa | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. althaeifolia, S. pellita | S. floridana |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 684. (1753) | Siedo: Phytoneuron 2014-75: 1. (2014) |
Web links |