Sida cordifolia |
Sida glabra |
|
---|---|---|
bala, country mallow, flannel weed, great-leaf sida, heart-leaf sida, ilima |
smooth fanpetals, sticky sida |
|
Habit | Subshrubs or shrubs, to 1.5 m. | Subshrubs, 0.4–1.2 m. |
Stems | erect, stellate-tomentose. |
erect to often reclining, glandular-puberulent, viscid and with simple 1–2 mm hairs. |
Leaves | stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, linear, 5–8 mm, shorter than petiole; petiole 10–25 mm, to 1/2 length of blade, stellate-tomentose; blade broadly cordate to ovate-lanceolate, to 6 cm, reduced distally, 1–2 times longer than wide, base cordate, margins dentate to base, apex acute, surfaces softly velvety-tomentose. |
stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 1–3 mm, shorter than petiole; petiole 8–30 mm, 1/4–1/2 times length of blade, glandular-puberulent and with simple 1–2 mm hairs; blade ovate, 3–6 cm, 1.5–2 times longer than wide, base cordate, margins serrate-crenate or dentate to base, apex acute, surfaces sparsely stellate-hairy. |
Inflorescences | axillary, usually subsessile, crowded panicles or corymbs, sometimes solitary flowers. |
axillary solitary flowers and 2–4-flowered fascicles, sometimes appearing paniculate. |
Pedicels | 0.2–0.4 cm, enlarging slightly in fruit, shorter than calyx. |
jointed 2–5 mm below calyx, slender, 1–2 cm, longer than calyx. |
Flowers | calyx prominently ribbed, 6–7 mm, densely stellate-tomentose, lobes ovate; petals yellow-orange, often with darker reddish base, 8–11 mm; staminal column hairy; style 8–14-branched. |
calyx angulate, 4–5 mm, not beaked in bud, with both stellate and glandular hairs, lobes triangular, acute to short-acuminate; petals white or yellow-orange, 5–6 mm; staminal column hairy; style 5-branched. |
Schizocarps | oblate-conic, 6–7 mm diam., apically hairy; mericarps 8–14, 4–5 mm, dorsally smooth, apex spined, spines to 2 mm, retrorsely barbed (variably developed, rarely suppressed). |
subconic, 4–5 mm diam., puberulent; mericarps 5, 2.5 mm, dorsally reticulate, apex spined, spines 1–2 mm, minutely antrorsely hairy. |
2n | = 28. |
= 16. |
Sida cordifolia |
Sida glabra |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, savannas, open shrublands, pinelands | Disturbed areas, often in shade, urban weed |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 100 m (300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; TX; Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Africa, Australia]
|
FL; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; n South America [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | A velvety-tomentose herb sometimes used in herbal medicines, Sida cordifolia is believed to have originated in India, but has been widely spread in warmer regions globally. In many areas it is considered to be an invasive weed. There is considerable variation in the flower color patterns; the velvety-tomentose indument and retrorsely barbed, relatively large or conspicuous spines can help in identification. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sida glabra is apparently a casual introduction to Miami-Dade County. The later homonym S. glabra Nuttall from 1834 is a synonym of S. rhombifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 313. | FNA vol. 6, p. 314. |
Parent taxa | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. althaeifolia, S. pellita | S. glutinosa, S. viscidula |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 684. (1753) | Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Sida no. 14. (1768) |
Web links |