Sida cordifolia |
Sida abutilifolia |
|
---|---|---|
bala, country mallow, flannel weed, great-leaf sida, heart-leaf sida, ilima |
axocatzín, creeping sida, hierba del buen día |
|
Habit | Subshrubs or shrubs, to 1.5 m. | Herbs, perennial, 0.3–0.6(–1) m. |
Stems | erect, stellate-tomentose. |
procumbent, stellate-hairy, hairs multirayed, usually also with simple 1–2 mm hairs. |
Leaves | stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, linear, 5–8 mm, shorter than petiole; petiole 10–25 mm, to 1/2 length of blade, stellate-tomentose; blade broadly cordate to ovate-lanceolate, to 6 cm, reduced distally, 1–2 times longer than wide, base cordate, margins dentate to base, apex acute, surfaces softly velvety-tomentose. |
distributed evenly along stems; stipules inconspicuous, free from petiole, subulate, 1.5–3 mm; petiole 5–15 mm, 1/2 to equaling or exceeding blade, often with simple 1–2 mm hairs; blade ovate to oblong, to 1.5+ cm, 1.5–3 times longer than wide, base cordate, margins crenate to base, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces hairy. |
Inflorescences | axillary, usually subsessile, crowded panicles or corymbs, sometimes solitary flowers. |
axillary solitary flowers. |
Pedicels | 0.2–0.4 cm, enlarging slightly in fruit, shorter than calyx. |
slender, 1–2.5 cm, 2–5 times as long as calyx. |
Flowers | calyx prominently ribbed, 6–7 mm, densely stellate-tomentose, lobes ovate; petals yellow-orange, often with darker reddish base, 8–11 mm; staminal column hairy; style 8–14-branched. |
calyx angulate, 4–5(–7) mm, hirsute, lobes ovate-acuminate; petals white, 5–6 (–10) mm; staminal column puberulent; style 5-branched. |
Schizocarps | oblate-conic, 6–7 mm diam., apically hairy; mericarps 8–14, 4–5 mm, dorsally smooth, apex spined, spines to 2 mm, retrorsely barbed (variably developed, rarely suppressed). |
conic, 4 mm diam., hairy; mericarps 5, 2–3 mm, basal portion slightly rugose, apex spined, spines 0.1–0.5 mm, antrorsely hairy. |
2n | = 28. |
= 14 |
Sida cordifolia |
Sida abutilifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering year-round. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, savannas, open shrublands, pinelands | Open, arid areas, disturbed habitats |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; TX; Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Africa, Australia]
|
AZ; FL; NM; OK; TX; Mexico; West Indies; Central America (Costa Rica, Guatemala); South America (Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela) |
Discussion | A velvety-tomentose herb sometimes used in herbal medicines, Sida cordifolia is believed to have originated in India, but has been widely spread in warmer regions globally. In many areas it is considered to be an invasive weed. There is considerable variation in the flower color patterns; the velvety-tomentose indument and retrorsely barbed, relatively large or conspicuous spines can help in identification. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sida abutilifolia is apparently native from the southern United States to northern South America. Within the flora area, the procumbent-prostrate even mat-forming habit with freely branched, long, flexible stems is quite distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 313. | FNA vol. 6, p. 312. |
Parent taxa | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. althaeifolia, S. pellita | S. diffusa, S. filicaulis, S. procumbens, S. supina |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 684. (1753) | Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Sida no. 12. (1768) |
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