Sida ciliaris |
Sida spinosa |
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bract fanpetals, bract or fringe or salmon sida, bract sida, huinar |
false or Indian or prickly mallow, prickly fanpetals, prickly sida |
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Habit | Herbs, probably perennial, 0.1–0.3 m. Stems procumbent, branched from base, with appressed, stellate, usually 4-rayed hairs. | Subshrubs or herbs, annual or perennial, 0.2–1 m, rarely taller. |
Stems | erect, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm. |
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Leaves | usually crowded at stem apex; stipules partially adnate to petiole, 1-veined, linear to oblanceolate, 4–12 mm, usually longer than petiole; petiole 2–10 mm, 1/4–1/2 length of blade, with appressed stellate hairs; blade narrowly elliptic, 1–2 cm, usually 2–3 times longer than wide, base truncate to subcordate, margins dentate apically, entire basally, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces stellate-hairy abaxially, glabrous adaxially. |
stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 3–6 mm, 1/2 as long as petiole; petiole 5–15 mm, usually 1/4–1/2 length of blade, sometimes shorter, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.5 mm, usually with small spinelike tubercle on stem just below its attachment; blade ovate, lanceolate, or narrowly oblong, 2–6 cm, smaller apically, 2–5 times longer than wide, base subcordate, margins crenate-serrate to base, apex usually acute, surfaces stellate-tomentulose abaxially, glabrate adaxially. |
Inflorescences | terminal, subsessile, usually 1–10-flowered, flowers crowded at branch apices because of shortening of internodes, obscurely solitary, axillary. |
axillary solitary or 2–4 clustered flowers. |
Pedicels | adnate to petiole of leaflike bract, 0.1–0.4 cm, shorter than calyx. |
0.5–1 cm, subequal to calyx and subtending petiole. |
Flowers | calyx obscurely angulate, 4–6 mm, hirsute, lobes ovate; petals usually salmon-pink, red-orange, sometimes yellowish, 5–11 mm; staminal column hairy; style 5–8-branched. |
calyx angulate, 5–7 mm, minutely tomentose, lobes triangular; petals yellow, rarely white, 5 mm; staminal column glabrous; style 5-branched. |
Schizocarps | conic, 5–6 mm diam., subglabrous; mericarps 5–8, prominently muricate, otherwise glabrous. |
subconic, 4–5 mm diam., hairy; mericarps 5, 3–4 mm, somewhat rugose, apex spined, spines 1 mm, antrorsely hairy. |
2n | = 16. |
= 14, 28. |
Sida ciliaris |
Sida spinosa |
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Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering year-round in warmer areas, summer elsewhere. |
Habitat | Roadsides, pastures, disturbed habitats, usually in open areas | Roadsides, pastures, disturbed ground |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; TX; Mexico; South America; West Indies
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AL; AR; AZ; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies
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Discussion | Sida ciliaris is found in Broward and Miami-Dade counties and the Florida Keys and in central and southern Texas. The stems can be procumbent but not distinctly mat-forming, and they are often ascending, not flexible, and tufted. The flowers are sometimes described as being salmon-colored; that feature, the congested terminal leaves and flowers, and the adnate stipules are quite distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
A small spur sometimes is present on the abaxial side of the petiole at the juncture with the stem, to which the specific epithet refers. It is not a spine and occasionally is absent. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 313. | FNA vol. 6, p. 318. |
Parent taxa | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Malvastrum linearifolium, S. anomala, S. ciliaris var. anomala, S. ciliaris var. mexicana, S. involucrata | S. alba, S. alnifolia, S. angustifolia, S. heterocarpa |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1145. (1759) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 683. (1753) |
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