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bract fanpetals, bract or fringe or salmon sida, bract sida, huinar

red-margin fanpetals, redleaf sida

Habit Herbs, probably perennial, 0.1–0.3 m. Stems procumbent, branched from base, with appressed, stellate, usually 4-rayed hairs. Subshrubs, 1 m. Stems erect, subglabrous.
Leaves

usually crowded at stem apex;

stipules partially adnate to petiole, 1-veined, linear to oblanceolate, 4–12 mm, usually longer than petiole;

petiole 2–10 mm, 1/4–1/2 length of blade, with appressed stellate hairs;

blade narrowly elliptic, 1–2 cm, usually 2–3 times longer than wide, base truncate to subcordate, margins dentate apically, entire basally, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces stellate-hairy abaxially, glabrous adaxially.

stipules free from petiole, linear, 6–11 mm, 2 times length of corresponding petiole;

petiole 3–7 mm, 1/10 length of blade, subglabrous;

blade lanceolate-elliptic to subrhombic, 3–9 cm, 2.5–5 times longer than wide, base truncate, margins crenate or serrate to base, apex usually acute, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

terminal, subsessile, usually 1–10-flowered, flowers crowded at branch apices because of shortening of internodes, obscurely solitary, axillary.

axillary solitary or paired flowers.

Pedicels

adnate to petiole of leaflike bract, 0.1–0.4 cm, shorter than calyx.

articulated, 0.5–2(–3) cm, usually 2–3 times calyx length, 1/4–1/2 length of subtending leaf.

Flowers

calyx obscurely angulate, 4–6 mm, hirsute, lobes ovate;

petals usually salmon-pink, red-orange, sometimes yellowish, 5–11 mm;

staminal column hairy;

style 5–8-branched.

calyx ribbed, 7–10 mm, glabrous, lobes ovate;

petals yellow, 15 mm;

staminal column hairy;

style 10–12-branched.

Schizocarps

conic, 5–6 mm diam., subglabrous;

mericarps 5–8, prominently muricate, otherwise glabrous.

subconic, 6–7 mm diam., minutely hairy apically;

mericarps 10–12, 5 mm, laterally reticulate, apex spined, spines 1.5 mm.

2n

= 16.

Sida ciliaris

Sida rubromarginata

Phenology Flowering year-round. Flowering summer.
Habitat Roadsides, pastures, disturbed habitats, usually in open areas Disturbed sites, waste places
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 0–30 m (0–100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; TX; Mexico; South America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Sida ciliaris is found in Broward and Miami-Dade counties and the Florida Keys and in central and southern Texas. The stems can be procumbent but not distinctly mat-forming, and they are often ascending, not flexible, and tufted. The flowers are sometimes described as being salmon-colored; that feature, the congested terminal leaves and flowers, and the adnate stipules are quite distinctive.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sida rubromarginata has been reported from Hillsborough, Leon, and Sarasota counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 313. FNA vol. 6, p. 317.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida
Sibling taxa
S. abutilifolia, S. antillensis, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. rubromarginata, S. santaremensis, S. spinosa, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia, S. urens
S. abutilifolia, S. antillensis, S. ciliaris, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. santaremensis, S. spinosa, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia, S. urens
Synonyms Malvastrum linearifolium, S. anomala, S. ciliaris var. anomala, S. ciliaris var. mexicana, S. involucrata
Name authority Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1145. (1759) Nash: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 102. (1896)
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