Sida ciliaris |
Sida lindheimeri |
|
---|---|---|
bract fanpetals, bract or fringe or salmon sida, bract sida, huinar |
Lindheimer's sida, showy fanpetals |
|
Habit | Herbs, probably perennial, 0.1–0.3 m. Stems procumbent, branched from base, with appressed, stellate, usually 4-rayed hairs. | Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, 1 m. Stems erect, minutely and sparsely stellate-hairy. |
Leaves | usually crowded at stem apex; stipules partially adnate to petiole, 1-veined, linear to oblanceolate, 4–12 mm, usually longer than petiole; petiole 2–10 mm, 1/4–1/2 length of blade, with appressed stellate hairs; blade narrowly elliptic, 1–2 cm, usually 2–3 times longer than wide, base truncate to subcordate, margins dentate apically, entire basally, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces stellate-hairy abaxially, glabrous adaxially. |
stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, linear, 4–8 mm, 1/2–1 times length of corresponding petiole; petiole 6–17 mm, to 1/4 length of blade, obscurely hairy; blade narrowly lanceolate or elliptic, 2.5–7 cm, 6–10 times longer than wide, base truncate, margins dentate to base, apex acute, surfaces obscurely hairy abaxially, glabrate adaxially. |
Inflorescences | terminal, subsessile, usually 1–10-flowered, flowers crowded at branch apices because of shortening of internodes, obscurely solitary, axillary. |
axillary solitary flowers. |
Pedicels | adnate to petiole of leaflike bract, 0.1–0.4 cm, shorter than calyx. |
slender, 2–4(–6) cm, often equaling subtending leaf, much longer than calyx. |
Flowers | calyx obscurely angulate, 4–6 mm, hirsute, lobes ovate; petals usually salmon-pink, red-orange, sometimes yellowish, 5–11 mm; staminal column hairy; style 5–8-branched. |
calyx ribbed, 7–10 mm, obscurely stellate-hairy, lobes triangular; petals yellow, 12–17 mm; staminal column sparsely hairy; style 8–10-branched. |
Schizocarps | conic, 5–6 mm diam., subglabrous; mericarps 5–8, prominently muricate, otherwise glabrous. |
oblate, 8–9 mm diam., apically hairy; mericarps 8–10, laterally reticulate, apex spined, spines 1 mm. |
2n | = 16. |
= 28. |
Sida ciliaris |
Sida lindheimeri |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Roadsides, pastures, disturbed habitats, usually in open areas | Open, sandy shrublands and woodlands |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 10–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; TX; Mexico; South America; West Indies
|
LA; TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | Sida ciliaris is found in Broward and Miami-Dade counties and the Florida Keys and in central and southern Texas. The stems can be procumbent but not distinctly mat-forming, and they are often ascending, not flexible, and tufted. The flowers are sometimes described as being salmon-colored; that feature, the congested terminal leaves and flowers, and the adnate stipules are quite distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Specimens from Florida identified as Sida lindheimeri are generally misidentified individuals of S. elliottii. Sida lindheimeri is widespread and occasionally common in south-central and southernmost Texas in approximately 40 counties, and it has been reported from Cameron and East Feliciana parishes in Louisiana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 313. | FNA vol. 6, p. 315. |
Parent taxa | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Malvastrum linearifolium, S. anomala, S. ciliaris var. anomala, S. ciliaris var. mexicana, S. involucrata | S. elliottii var. texana, S. texana |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1145. (1759) | Engelmann & A. Gray: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 213. (1845) |
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