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bract fanpetals, bract or fringe or salmon sida, bract sida, huinar

Lindheimer's sida, showy fanpetals

Habit Herbs, probably perennial, 0.1–0.3 m. Stems procumbent, branched from base, with appressed, stellate, usually 4-rayed hairs. Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, 1 m. Stems erect, minutely and sparsely stellate-hairy.
Leaves

usually crowded at stem apex;

stipules partially adnate to petiole, 1-veined, linear to oblanceolate, 4–12 mm, usually longer than petiole;

petiole 2–10 mm, 1/4–1/2 length of blade, with appressed stellate hairs;

blade narrowly elliptic, 1–2 cm, usually 2–3 times longer than wide, base truncate to subcordate, margins dentate apically, entire basally, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces stellate-hairy abaxially, glabrous adaxially.

stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, linear, 4–8 mm, 1/2–1 times length of corresponding petiole;

petiole 6–17 mm, to 1/4 length of blade, obscurely hairy;

blade narrowly lanceolate or elliptic, 2.5–7 cm, 6–10 times longer than wide, base truncate, margins dentate to base, apex acute, surfaces obscurely hairy abaxially, glabrate adaxially.

Inflorescences

terminal, subsessile, usually 1–10-flowered, flowers crowded at branch apices because of shortening of internodes, obscurely solitary, axillary.

axillary solitary flowers.

Pedicels

adnate to petiole of leaflike bract, 0.1–0.4 cm, shorter than calyx.

slender, 2–4(–6) cm, often equaling subtending leaf, much longer than calyx.

Flowers

calyx obscurely angulate, 4–6 mm, hirsute, lobes ovate;

petals usually salmon-pink, red-orange, sometimes yellowish, 5–11 mm;

staminal column hairy;

style 5–8-branched.

calyx ribbed, 7–10 mm, obscurely stellate-hairy, lobes triangular;

petals yellow, 12–17 mm;

staminal column sparsely hairy;

style 8–10-branched.

Schizocarps

conic, 5–6 mm diam., subglabrous;

mericarps 5–8, prominently muricate, otherwise glabrous.

oblate, 8–9 mm diam., apically hairy;

mericarps 8–10, laterally reticulate, apex spined, spines 1 mm.

2n

= 16.

= 28.

Sida ciliaris

Sida lindheimeri

Phenology Flowering year-round. Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Roadsides, pastures, disturbed habitats, usually in open areas Open, sandy shrublands and woodlands
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 10–300 m (0–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; TX; Mexico; South America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
LA; TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Sida ciliaris is found in Broward and Miami-Dade counties and the Florida Keys and in central and southern Texas. The stems can be procumbent but not distinctly mat-forming, and they are often ascending, not flexible, and tufted. The flowers are sometimes described as being salmon-colored; that feature, the congested terminal leaves and flowers, and the adnate stipules are quite distinctive.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Specimens from Florida identified as Sida lindheimeri are generally misidentified individuals of S. elliottii. Sida lindheimeri is widespread and occasionally common in south-central and southernmost Texas in approximately 40 counties, and it has been reported from Cameron and East Feliciana parishes in Louisiana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 313. FNA vol. 6, p. 315.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida
Sibling taxa
S. abutilifolia, S. antillensis, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. lindheimeri, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. rubromarginata, S. santaremensis, S. spinosa, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia, S. urens
S. abutilifolia, S. antillensis, S. ciliaris, S. cordifolia, S. elliottii, S. glabra, S. hermaphrodita, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. neomexicana, S. planicaulis, S. rhombifolia, S. rubromarginata, S. santaremensis, S. spinosa, S. tragiifolia, S. ulmifolia, S. urens
Synonyms Malvastrum linearifolium, S. anomala, S. ciliaris var. anomala, S. ciliaris var. mexicana, S. involucrata S. elliottii var. texana, S. texana
Name authority Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1145. (1759) Engelmann & A. Gray: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 213. (1845)
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