Sida ciliaris |
Sida elliottii |
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bract fanpetals, bract or fringe or salmon sida, bract sida, huinar |
Elliott's fanpetals, Elliott's sida |
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Habit | Herbs, probably perennial, 0.1–0.3 m. Stems procumbent, branched from base, with appressed, stellate, usually 4-rayed hairs. | Herbs or subshrubs, perennial, 0.5–1 m, usually little-branched from base. | ||||
Stems | erect, puberulent to glabrate. |
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Leaves | usually crowded at stem apex; stipules partially adnate to petiole, 1-veined, linear to oblanceolate, 4–12 mm, usually longer than petiole; petiole 2–10 mm, 1/4–1/2 length of blade, with appressed stellate hairs; blade narrowly elliptic, 1–2 cm, usually 2–3 times longer than wide, base truncate to subcordate, margins dentate apically, entire basally, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces stellate-hairy abaxially, glabrous adaxially. |
stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 5–8 mm, subequal to petiole; petiole 2–9 mm, much shorter than blade, minutely puberulent to glabrate; blade narrowly linear to narrowly elliptic, 2–8 cm, 4–20 times longer than wide, base truncate, margins dentate to base, apex acute, surfaces minutely hairy abaxially, glabrous adaxially. |
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Inflorescences | terminal, subsessile, usually 1–10-flowered, flowers crowded at branch apices because of shortening of internodes, obscurely solitary, axillary. |
axillary solitary flowers, scattered along stem, little, if at all, apically congested. |
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Pedicels | adnate to petiole of leaflike bract, 0.1–0.4 cm, shorter than calyx. |
slender, 0.5–4 cm, longer than calyx. |
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Flowers | calyx obscurely angulate, 4–6 mm, hirsute, lobes ovate; petals usually salmon-pink, red-orange, sometimes yellowish, 5–11 mm; staminal column hairy; style 5–8-branched. |
calyx ribbed, 6–9 mm, basally hairy, lobes ovate; petals yellow-orange, 12–15 mm; staminal column sparsely and minutely hairy; style 8–11-branched. |
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Schizocarps | conic, 5–6 mm diam., subglabrous; mericarps 5–8, prominently muricate, otherwise glabrous. |
oblate, 6–8 mm diam., sparsely hairy apically, otherwise glabrous; mericarps 8–11, 3 mm, laterally reticulate, apex blunt to spinose, spines 0.2–1 mm. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Sida ciliaris |
Sida elliottii |
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Phenology | Flowering year-round. | |||||
Habitat | Roadsides, pastures, disturbed habitats, usually in open areas | |||||
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
FL; TX; Mexico; South America; West Indies
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AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MO; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA; e Mexico; s Mexico; Central America (Guatemala)
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Discussion | Sida ciliaris is found in Broward and Miami-Dade counties and the Florida Keys and in central and southern Texas. The stems can be procumbent but not distinctly mat-forming, and they are often ascending, not flexible, and tufted. The flowers are sometimes described as being salmon-colored; that feature, the congested terminal leaves and flowers, and the adnate stipules are quite distinctive. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 313. | FNA vol. 6, p. 314. | ||||
Parent taxa | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Sida | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Malvastrum linearifolium, S. anomala, S. ciliaris var. anomala, S. ciliaris var. mexicana, S. involucrata | S. gracilis | ||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1145. (1759) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 231. (1838) | ||||
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