Sibaropsis |
Sibaropsis hammittii |
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sibaropsis |
Hammitt's clay-cress |
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Habit | Annuals; not scapose; (often glaucous), usually glabrous, sometimes glabrate, trichomes minute, (proximalmost leaves with evanescent cilia). | |
Stems | erect, often branched basally. |
0.5–2 dm, unbranched or branched (several, ascending) near base. |
Leaves | basal and cauline; sessile; blade (base not auriculate), not rosulate, margins entire. |
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Basal leaves | soon withered. |
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Cauline leaves | blade somewhat fleshy, narrowly linear, (1–)1.5–3(–4.5) cm × 0.5–1 mm. |
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Racemes | (corymbose, several-flowered, lax), considerably elongated in fruit. |
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Flowers | sepals erect, lanceolate- to ovate-oblong, (subequal), lateral pair obscurely subsaccate basally; petals light purple- or pink-lavender (with darker purplish veins, adaxial pair slightly larger), spatulate, claw well-differentiated from blade, (apex slightly emarginate to obcordate); stamens in 3 unequal pairs, (adaxial pair sterile); filaments not dilated basally, (adaxial pair ± connate); anthers ovate-oblong, (not apiculate); nectar glands lateral, (minute), median glands absent. |
sepals 2.8–3.2 × 0.5–1 mm; petals 8.5–10 × 2–2.5 mm, margins not crisped, claw attenuate to base, 5–6 mm, longer than blade; filaments: abaxial and lateral pairs distinct, shorter, adaxial pair ± connate, 4.5–5 mm; anthers ca. 0.8 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | usually ascending, rarely straight, slender. |
2.5–4 mm. |
Fruits | tardily dehiscent, sessile, linear, smooth, slightly latiseptate; valves each with obscure midvein, glabrate, (margins minutely scabrous); replum rounded; septum complete; ovules 24–44 per ovary; style distinct; stigma subentire. |
erect, (1.5–)2–2.5 cm × 0.7–0.9 mm; style (1.5–)3–4.5 mm. |
Seeds | uniseriate, flattened, obscurely winged distally, oblong; seed coat not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent, (linear). |
reddish to dark olive-brown, 1–1.3 × 0.5–0.6 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
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Sibaropsis |
Sibaropsis hammittii |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | |
Habitat | Patches of open, relatively moist, heavy clay soil dominated by native grasses, geophytes, and annuals | |
Elevation | 700-1100 m (2300-3600 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA |
CA |
Discussion | Species 1. Sibaropsis is unusual in Brassicaceae in that the inflorescence axis disarticulates distal to each pedicel and subtending axis internode, thus fruits are dispersed as individual units, except that the proximalmost fruits remain persistent. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Sibaropsis hammittii is known from two areas, separated by about 120 km, in the Peninsular Ranges of southern California: the Santa Ana Mountains in Riverside County, and the Viejas and Poser mountains in San Diego County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 694. | FNA vol. 7, p. 694. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | S. Boyd & T. S. Ross: Madroño 44: 30, figs. 2–4. (1997) | S. Boyd & T. S. Ross: Madroño 44: 30, figs. 2–4. (1997) |
Web links |