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sibaropsis

Hammitt's clay-cress

Habit Annuals; not scapose; (often glaucous), usually glabrous, sometimes glabrate, trichomes minute, (proximalmost leaves with evanescent cilia).
Stems

erect, often branched basally.

0.5–2 dm, unbranched or branched (several, ascending) near base.

Leaves

basal and cauline;

sessile;

blade (base not auriculate), not rosulate, margins entire.

Basal leaves

soon withered.

Cauline leaves

blade somewhat fleshy, narrowly linear, (1–)1.5–3(–4.5) cm × 0.5–1 mm.

Racemes

(corymbose, several-flowered, lax), considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals erect, lanceolate- to ovate-oblong, (subequal), lateral pair obscurely subsaccate basally;

petals light purple- or pink-lavender (with darker purplish veins, adaxial pair slightly larger), spatulate, claw well-differentiated from blade, (apex slightly emarginate to obcordate);

stamens in 3 unequal pairs, (adaxial pair sterile);

filaments not dilated basally, (adaxial pair ± connate);

anthers ovate-oblong, (not apiculate);

nectar glands lateral, (minute), median glands absent.

sepals 2.8–3.2 × 0.5–1 mm;

petals 8.5–10 × 2–2.5 mm, margins not crisped, claw attenuate to base, 5–6 mm, longer than blade;

filaments: abaxial and lateral pairs distinct, shorter, adaxial pair ± connate, 4.5–5 mm;

anthers ca. 0.8 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

usually ascending, rarely straight, slender.

2.5–4 mm.

Fruits

tardily dehiscent, sessile, linear, smooth, slightly latiseptate;

valves each with obscure midvein, glabrate, (margins minutely scabrous);

replum rounded;

septum complete;

ovules 24–44 per ovary;

style distinct;

stigma subentire.

erect, (1.5–)2–2.5 cm × 0.7–0.9 mm;

style (1.5–)3–4.5 mm.

Seeds

uniseriate, flattened, obscurely winged distally, oblong;

seed coat not mucilaginous when wetted;

cotyledons incumbent, (linear).

reddish to dark olive-brown, 1–1.3 × 0.5–0.6 mm.

2n

= 28.

Sibaropsis

Sibaropsis hammittii

Phenology Flowering Mar–Apr.
Habitat Patches of open, relatively moist, heavy clay soil dominated by native grasses, geophytes, and annuals
Elevation 700-1100 m (2300-3600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 1.

Sibaropsis is unusual in Brassicaceae in that the inflorescence axis disarticulates distal to each pedicel and subtending axis internode, thus fruits are dispersed as individual units, except that the proximalmost fruits remain persistent.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Sibaropsis hammittii is known from two areas, separated by about 120 km, in the Peninsular Ranges of southern California: the Santa Ana Mountains in Riverside County, and the Viejas and Poser mountains in San Diego County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 694. Author: Steve Boyd. FNA vol. 7, p. 694.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Sibaropsis
Subordinate taxa
S. hammittii
Name authority S. Boyd & T. S. Ross: Madroño 44: 30, figs. 2–4. (1997) S. Boyd & T. S. Ross: Madroño 44: 30, figs. 2–4. (1997)
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