The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

wing rockcress

island rockcress, Santa Cruz Island rockcress, Santa Cruz Island wing rockcress

Habit Annuals; not scapose; (usually glaucous), pubescent or glabrous, trichomes simple, 2-forked, dendritic. Plants (glaucous), glabrous throughout.
Stems

erect, unbranched or branched distally.

unbranched or branched (few) distally, 1.5–3dm.

Leaves

basal and cauline;

petiolate;

basal rosulate or not, blade margins pectinate or pinnatisect;

cauline blade (base not auriculate), margins pectinate or pinnatisect, (terminal lobes filiform and semiterete, or linear and flat).

Basal leaves

(not seen), withered by flowering.

Cauline leaves

petiole 0.4–1.6 cm;

blade margins pectinate or pinnatisect, lobes filiform to linear, 0.5–1.5 cm × 0.2–0.8 mm, margins entire.

Racemes

(several-flowered), considerably elongated in fruit.

(lax);

rachis flexuous.

Flowers

sepals erect, oblong [ovate], lateral pair not saccate basally (usually glabrous, rarely pubescent);

petals white, purple, or lavender, spatulate [oblanceolate] (longer than sepals), claw differentiated from blade, (often oblanceolate, equal to or longer than sepals, apex obtuse to emarginate);

stamens slightly tetradynamous;

filaments not dilated basally;

anthers ovate or oblong;

nectar glands lateral, semi-annular or annular, median glands absent.

sepals 2.2–3 × 0.7–1 mm;

petals purple or lavender, 3.5–6 × 2–3 mm, claw ca. 1.5 mm;

median filaments 2–2.7 mm;

anthers oblong, 0.6–0.8 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending, divaricate, horizontal, or reflexed, slender [stout].

divaricate-ascending, straight, (2–)3–10(–15) mm.

Fruits

sessile or shortly stipitate, linear, smooth or torulose, latiseptate [terete];

valves each with prominent or obscure midvein, pubescent or glabrous;

replum rounded;

septum complete;

ovules [14–]16–40[–94] per ovary;

style distinct;

stigma capitate, entire.

divaricate-ascending, straight, subtorulose, 2.5–4.1 cm × 0.7–0.9 mm;

ovules 32–40 per ovary;

style 0.5–0.8 mm.

Seeds

uniseriate or biseriate, (yellowish brown), flattened or plump, not winged, oblong;

seed coat not mucilaginous when wetted;

cotyledons accumbent [incumbent].

1–1.3 × 0.6–0.9 mm.

x

= 13, 14.

Sibara

Sibara filifolia

Phenology Flowering Apr.
Habitat Dry ridges
Elevation ca. 0 m (ca. 0 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
sw United States; n Mexico
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 6 (2 in the flora).

As recognized by R. C. Rollins (1947, 1993), the limits of Sibara are highly artificial. One of the ten species that he recognized, S. virginica, is here placed in the monotypic genus Planodes of the tribe Cardamineae. Another, S. viereckii, is assigned to Dryopetalon, and S. grisea is reduced to synonymy under Thelypodium texanum. The four Mexican species recognized in the genus are S. angelorum (S. Watson) Greene (Baja California, Sonora), S. brandegeeana (Rose) Greene (Baja California), S. laxa (S. Watson) Greene (Baja California), and S. mexicana (S. Watson) Rollins (Guanajuato).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Sibara filifolia is known from Santa Cruz Island. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Plants pubescent; petals 2-3.5 × 0.5-1 mm; fruits often curved, (0.8-)1.2-2.5(-3.2) cm × 1.2-1.5 mm; ovules 16-24 per ovary; deserts of e California, s Nevada.
S. deserti
1. Plants glabrous; petals 3.5-6 × 2-3 mm; fruits straight, 2.5-4.1 cm × 0.7-0.9 mm; ovules 32-40 per ovary; Santa Cruz Island, California.
S. filifolia
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 692. Author: Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz. FNA vol. 7, p. 694.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Sibara
Sibling taxa
S. deserti
Subordinate taxa
S. deserti, S. filifolia
Synonyms Cardamine filifolia, Arabis filifolia
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 3: 10. (1896) (Greene) Greene: Pittonia 3: 11. (1896)
Web links