Sibara |
Sibara filifolia |
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wing rockcress |
island rockcress, Santa Cruz Island rockcress, Santa Cruz Island wing rockcress |
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Habit | Annuals; not scapose; (usually glaucous), pubescent or glabrous, trichomes simple, 2-forked, dendritic. | Plants (glaucous), glabrous throughout. | ||||
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally. |
unbranched or branched (few) distally, 1.5–3dm. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate; basal rosulate or not, blade margins pectinate or pinnatisect; cauline blade (base not auriculate), margins pectinate or pinnatisect, (terminal lobes filiform and semiterete, or linear and flat). |
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Basal leaves | (not seen), withered by flowering. |
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Cauline leaves | petiole 0.4–1.6 cm; blade margins pectinate or pinnatisect, lobes filiform to linear, 0.5–1.5 cm × 0.2–0.8 mm, margins entire. |
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Racemes | (several-flowered), considerably elongated in fruit. |
(lax); rachis flexuous. |
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Flowers | sepals erect, oblong [ovate], lateral pair not saccate basally (usually glabrous, rarely pubescent); petals white, purple, or lavender, spatulate [oblanceolate] (longer than sepals), claw differentiated from blade, (often oblanceolate, equal to or longer than sepals, apex obtuse to emarginate); stamens slightly tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally; anthers ovate or oblong; nectar glands lateral, semi-annular or annular, median glands absent. |
sepals 2.2–3 × 0.7–1 mm; petals purple or lavender, 3.5–6 × 2–3 mm, claw ca. 1.5 mm; median filaments 2–2.7 mm; anthers oblong, 0.6–0.8 mm. |
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Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, divaricate, horizontal, or reflexed, slender [stout]. |
divaricate-ascending, straight, (2–)3–10(–15) mm. |
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Fruits | sessile or shortly stipitate, linear, smooth or torulose, latiseptate [terete]; valves each with prominent or obscure midvein, pubescent or glabrous; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules [14–]16–40[–94] per ovary; style distinct; stigma capitate, entire. |
divaricate-ascending, straight, subtorulose, 2.5–4.1 cm × 0.7–0.9 mm; ovules 32–40 per ovary; style 0.5–0.8 mm. |
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Seeds | uniseriate or biseriate, (yellowish brown), flattened or plump, not winged, oblong; seed coat not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons accumbent [incumbent]. |
1–1.3 × 0.6–0.9 mm. |
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x | = 13, 14. |
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Sibara |
Sibara filifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr. | |||||
Habitat | Dry ridges | |||||
Elevation | ca. 0 m (ca. 0 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
sw United States; n Mexico |
CA |
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Discussion | Species 6 (2 in the flora). As recognized by R. C. Rollins (1947, 1993), the limits of Sibara are highly artificial. One of the ten species that he recognized, S. virginica, is here placed in the monotypic genus Planodes of the tribe Cardamineae. Another, S. viereckii, is assigned to Dryopetalon, and S. grisea is reduced to synonymy under Thelypodium texanum. The four Mexican species recognized in the genus are S. angelorum (S. Watson) Greene (Baja California, Sonora), S. brandegeeana (Rose) Greene (Baja California), S. laxa (S. Watson) Greene (Baja California), and S. mexicana (S. Watson) Rollins (Guanajuato). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Sibara filifolia is known from Santa Cruz Island. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 692. | FNA vol. 7, p. 694. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Cardamine filifolia, Arabis filifolia | |||||
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 10. (1896) | (Greene) Greene: Pittonia 3: 11. (1896) | ||||
Web links |