Setaria setosa |
Setaria verticilliformis |
|
---|---|---|
West Indian bristlegrass, West Indies bristlegrass |
barbed bristlegrass |
|
Habit | Plants perennial. | Plants annual. |
Culms | 50-100 cm; nodes usually glabrous. |
30-100 cm; nodes glabrous. |
Sheaths | glabrous or finely pubescent, margins ciliate distally; ligules of 1 mm hairs; blades 15-20 cm long, 6-12 mm wide, flat or folded, often finely pubescent on both surfaces. |
mostly glabrous, margins ciliate distally; ligules 1-2 mm, of hairs; blades 5-15 mm wide, flat, abaxial surfaces scabrous, adaxial surfaces sparsely villous. |
Panicles | 15-20 cm, loosely spikelike, interrupted, attenuate; rachises often villous; branches ascending, lower branches about 2.5 cm; bristles usually solitary, less than 10 mm, antrorsely scabrous. |
5-15 cm, tapering to the apices, branches verticillate; rachises antrorsely rough hispid, without villous hairs; bristles solitary, 4-7 mm, antrorsely or retrorsely scabrous. |
Spikelets | 2-2.5 mm, ovate-lanceolate. |
2-2.3 mm. |
Lower glumes | about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined; upper glumes about 2/3 as long as the spikelets, 5-7-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas; lower paleas as long as the upper paleas, broad; upper lemmas finely and distinctly transversely rugose. |
about 1/3 as long as the spikelets, obtuse, 1(3)-veined; upper glumes nearly as long as the spikelets; lower paleas about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, broad; upper lemmas finely and transversely rugose; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas. |
2n | = unknown. |
= 36. |
Setaria setosa |
Setaria verticilliformis |
|
Distribution |
AL; FL; NJ; PR; Virgin Islands |
AL; DC; MD; MO; NJ; NY; PA; WI |
Discussion | Setaria setosa is native to the West Indies and Mexico. It is probably a recent introduction to Florida, but appears to be established there. The specimen from New Jersey was from a ballast dump; the species is not established in that state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Setaria verticilliformis is a European adventive that has been found at scattered, mostly urban, locations in the United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 550. | FNA vol. 25, p. 554. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. verticillata var. ambigua | |
Name authority | (Sw.) P. Beauv. | Dumort. |
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