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West Indian bristlegrass, West Indies bristlegrass

Reverchon's bristlegrass

Habit Plants perennial. Plants perennial; rhizomatous, rhizomes, short, sometimes knotty.
Culms

50-100 cm;

nodes usually glabrous.

30-90 cm;

nodes glabrous, strigose, or with appressed hairs.

Sheaths

glabrous or finely pubescent, margins ciliate distally;

ligules of 1 mm hairs;

blades 15-20 cm long, 6-12 mm wide, flat or folded, often finely pubescent on both surfaces.

with papillose-based hairs, sometimes nearly glabrous, margins ciliate distally;

ligules 1-2 mm, of stiff hairs;

blades 4-30 cm long, 1-7 mm wide, involute, stiff, scabridulous and narrowed basally.

Panicles

15-20 cm, loosely spikelike, interrupted, attenuate;

rachises often villous;

branches ascending, lower branches about 2.5 cm;

bristles usually solitary, less than 10 mm, antrorsely scabrous.

5-20 cm, erect, slender, interrupted;

rachises scabrous;

bristles 2-8 mm.

Spikelets

2-2.5 mm, ovate-lanceolate.

2.1-4.5 mm, elliptic to obovate, randomly distributed on the branch axes.

Lower glumes

about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined;

upper glumes about 2/3 as long as the spikelets, 5-7-veined;

lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas;

lower paleas as long as the upper paleas, broad;

upper lemmas finely and distinctly transversely rugose.

1/2 as long as the spikelets, 5-7-veined;

upper glumes equaling the upper lemmas, 7-9-veined;

lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas;

lower paleas absent;

upper lemmas indurate, finely and transversely rugose;

upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas.

2n

= unknown.

Setaria setosa

Setaria reverchonii

Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; NJ; PR; Virgin Islands
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; NM; OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Setaria setosa is native to the West Indies and Mexico. It is probably a recent introduction to Florida, but appears to be established there. The specimen from New Jersey was from a ballast dump; the species is not established in that state.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Setaria reverchonii grows in sandy prairies and limestone hills from eastern New Mexico, southwestern Oklahoma, and Texas to northern Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Blades usually more than 15 cm long; spikelets 3.5-4.5 mm long
subsp. reverchonii
1. Blades usually less than 15 cm long; spikelets 2.1-3.2 mm long.
→ 2
2. Blades 2-4 mm wide; spikelets about 2.5 mm long
subsp. ramiseta
2. Blades 4-7 mm wide; spikelets about 3-3.2 mm long
subsp. firmula
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 550. FNA vol. 25, p. 546.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Reverchoniae
Sibling taxa
S. adhaerans, S. arizonica, S. barbata, S. chapmanii, S. corrugata, S. faberi, S. grisebachii, S. italica, S. leucopila, S. liebmannii, S. macrosperma, S. macrostachya, S. magna, S. megaphylla, S. palmifolia, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. rariflora, S. reverchonii, S. scheelei, S. sphacelata, S. texana, S. verticillata, S. verticilliformis, S. villosissima, S. viridis
S. adhaerans, S. arizonica, S. barbata, S. chapmanii, S. corrugata, S. faberi, S. grisebachii, S. italica, S. leucopila, S. liebmannii, S. macrosperma, S. macrostachya, S. magna, S. megaphylla, S. palmifolia, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. rariflora, S. scheelei, S. setosa, S. sphacelata, S. texana, S. verticillata, S. verticilliformis, S. villosissima, S. viridis
Subordinate taxa
S. reverchonii subsp. firmula, S. reverchonii subsp. ramiseta, S. reverchonii subsp. reverchonii
Synonyms Panicum reverchonii
Name authority (Sw.) P. Beauv. (Vasey) Pilg.
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