Setaria setosa |
Setaria reverchonii |
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West Indian bristlegrass, West Indies bristlegrass |
Reverchon's bristlegrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial. | Plants perennial; rhizomatous, rhizomes, short, sometimes knotty. | ||||||||
Culms | 50-100 cm; nodes usually glabrous. |
30-90 cm; nodes glabrous, strigose, or with appressed hairs. |
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Sheaths | glabrous or finely pubescent, margins ciliate distally; ligules of 1 mm hairs; blades 15-20 cm long, 6-12 mm wide, flat or folded, often finely pubescent on both surfaces. |
with papillose-based hairs, sometimes nearly glabrous, margins ciliate distally; ligules 1-2 mm, of stiff hairs; blades 4-30 cm long, 1-7 mm wide, involute, stiff, scabridulous and narrowed basally. |
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Panicles | 15-20 cm, loosely spikelike, interrupted, attenuate; rachises often villous; branches ascending, lower branches about 2.5 cm; bristles usually solitary, less than 10 mm, antrorsely scabrous. |
5-20 cm, erect, slender, interrupted; rachises scabrous; bristles 2-8 mm. |
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Spikelets | 2-2.5 mm, ovate-lanceolate. |
2.1-4.5 mm, elliptic to obovate, randomly distributed on the branch axes. |
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Lower glumes | about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined; upper glumes about 2/3 as long as the spikelets, 5-7-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas; lower paleas as long as the upper paleas, broad; upper lemmas finely and distinctly transversely rugose. |
1/2 as long as the spikelets, 5-7-veined; upper glumes equaling the upper lemmas, 7-9-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas; lower paleas absent; upper lemmas indurate, finely and transversely rugose; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas. |
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2n | = unknown. |
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Setaria setosa |
Setaria reverchonii |
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Distribution |
AL; FL; NJ; PR; Virgin Islands |
FL; NM; OK; TX |
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Discussion | Setaria setosa is native to the West Indies and Mexico. It is probably a recent introduction to Florida, but appears to be established there. The specimen from New Jersey was from a ballast dump; the species is not established in that state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Setaria reverchonii grows in sandy prairies and limestone hills from eastern New Mexico, southwestern Oklahoma, and Texas to northern Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 550. | FNA vol. 25, p. 546. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Reverchoniae | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Panicum reverchonii | |||||||||
Name authority | (Sw.) P. Beauv. | (Vasey) Pilg. | ||||||||
Web links |