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West Indian bristlegrass, West Indies bristlegrass

bristlegrass, plains bristlegrass, streambed bristlegrass, yellow bristlegrass, yellow foxtail

Habit Plants perennial. Plants perennial; cespitose.
Culms

50-100 cm;

nodes usually glabrous.

20-100 cm.

Sheaths

glabrous or finely pubescent, margins ciliate distally;

ligules of 1 mm hairs;

blades 15-20 cm long, 6-12 mm wide, flat or folded, often finely pubescent on both surfaces.

compressed, glabrous, margins villous distally;

ligules 1-2.5 mm, ciliate;

blades 8-25 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, flat or folded, scabrous on both surfaces.

Panicles

15-20 cm, loosely spikelike, interrupted, attenuate;

rachises often villous;

branches ascending, lower branches about 2.5 cm;

bristles usually solitary, less than 10 mm, antrorsely scabrous.

6-15 cm, tightly spikelike, pale green;

rachises scabrous or villous;

bristles usually solitary, 4-15 mm, ascending.

Spikelets

2-2.5 mm, ovate-lanceolate.

2.2-2.8(3) mm, elliptical.

Lower glumes

about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined;

upper glumes about 2/3 as long as the spikelets, 5-7-veined;

lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas;

lower paleas as long as the upper paleas, broad;

upper lemmas finely and distinctly transversely rugose.

about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined;

upper glumes from 3/4 as long as to equaling the florets, 5-veined;

lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas, 5-veined;

lower paleas 1/2 - 3/4 as long as the upper paleas, lanceolate;

upper lemmas apiculate, finely and transversely rugose;

upper paleas similar.

2n

= unknown.

= 54, 68, 72.

Setaria setosa

Setaria leucopila

Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; NJ; PR; Virgin Islands
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; AZ; CO; FL; NM; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Setaria setosa is native to the West Indies and Mexico. It is probably a recent introduction to Florida, but appears to be established there. The specimen from New Jersey was from a ballast dump; the species is not established in that state.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Setaria leucopila grows in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is the most common of the perennial "Plains bristlegrasses."

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 550. FNA vol. 25, p. 548.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria
Sibling taxa
S. adhaerans, S. arizonica, S. barbata, S. chapmanii, S. corrugata, S. faberi, S. grisebachii, S. italica, S. leucopila, S. liebmannii, S. macrosperma, S. macrostachya, S. magna, S. megaphylla, S. palmifolia, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. rariflora, S. reverchonii, S. scheelei, S. sphacelata, S. texana, S. verticillata, S. verticilliformis, S. villosissima, S. viridis
S. adhaerans, S. arizonica, S. barbata, S. chapmanii, S. corrugata, S. faberi, S. grisebachii, S. italica, S. liebmannii, S. macrosperma, S. macrostachya, S. magna, S. megaphylla, S. palmifolia, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. rariflora, S. reverchonii, S. scheelei, S. setosa, S. sphacelata, S. texana, S. verticillata, S. verticilliformis, S. villosissima, S. viridis
Name authority (Sw.) P. Beauv. (Scribn. & Merr.) K. Schum.
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