Setaria setosa |
Setaria corrugata |
|
---|---|---|
West Indian bristlegrass, West Indies bristlegrass |
coastal bristlegrass |
|
Habit | Plants perennial. | Plants annual. |
Culms | 50-100 cm; nodes usually glabrous. |
to 100 cm; nodes hispid, hairs appressed. |
Sheaths | glabrous or finely pubescent, margins ciliate distally; ligules of 1 mm hairs; blades 15-20 cm long, 6-12 mm wide, flat or folded, often finely pubescent on both surfaces. |
glabrous or pilose, margins ciliate distally; ligules about 1 mm, ciliate; blades 15-30 cm long, 4-7 mm wide, flat, scabrous or pubescent. |
Panicles | 15-20 cm, loosely spikelike, interrupted, attenuate; rachises often villous; branches ascending, lower branches about 2.5 cm; bristles usually solitary, less than 10 mm, antrorsely scabrous. |
3-15 cm, densely spicate; rachises rough hispid and sparsely villous; bristles 1-3, 5-15 mm, flexible, antrorsely scabrous. |
Spikelets | 2-2.5 mm, ovate-lanceolate. |
about 2 mm, turgid. |
Lower glumes | about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined; upper glumes about 2/3 as long as the spikelets, 5-7-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas; lower paleas as long as the upper paleas, broad; upper lemmas finely and distinctly transversely rugose. |
1/3 – 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 3-5-veined; upper glumes about 3/4 as long as the upper lemmas, 5-7-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas; lower paleas 3/4 as long as the lower lemmas, hyaline; upper lemmas very coarsely and transversely rugose; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas. |
2n | = unknown. |
= unknown. |
Setaria setosa |
Setaria corrugata |
|
Distribution |
AL; FL; NJ; PR; Virgin Islands |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
|
Discussion | Setaria setosa is native to the West Indies and Mexico. It is probably a recent introduction to Florida, but appears to be established there. The specimen from New Jersey was from a ballast dump; the species is not established in that state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Setaria corrugata grows in pinelands and cultivated fields along the southeastern coast of the United States. It is also found in Cuba and the Dominican Republic. Superficially, it resembles S. viridis, but is easily distinguished from that species by its coarsely rugose ("corrugated") lower lemmas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 550. | FNA vol. 25, p. 552. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | (Sw.) P. Beauv. | (Elliott) Schult. |
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