Setaria setosa |
Setaria arizonica |
|
---|---|---|
West Indian bristlegrass, West Indies bristlegrass |
Arizona bristlegrass |
|
Habit | Plants perennial. | Plants annual. |
Culms | 50-100 cm; nodes usually glabrous. |
25-50 cm; nodes pubescent. |
Sheaths | glabrous or finely pubescent, margins ciliate distally; ligules of 1 mm hairs; blades 15-20 cm long, 6-12 mm wide, flat or folded, often finely pubescent on both surfaces. |
glabrous, margins ciliate distally; ligules 1-2 mm, ciliate; blades 7-15 cm long, 5-8 mm wide, flat, scabrous, abaxial surface conspicuously hispid over the veins with papillose-based hairs, adaxial surface sparsely hispid over the veins; bristles solitary, 5-15 mm, flexible. |
Panicles | 15-20 cm, loosely spikelike, interrupted, attenuate; rachises often villous; branches ascending, lower branches about 2.5 cm; bristles usually solitary, less than 10 mm, antrorsely scabrous. |
5-12 cm, loosely spicate; rachises scabrous. |
Spikelets | 2-2.5 mm, ovate-lanceolate. |
1.8-2 mm. |
Lower glumes | about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined; upper glumes about 2/3 as long as the spikelets, 5-7-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas; lower paleas as long as the upper paleas, broad; upper lemmas finely and distinctly transversely rugose. |
about 1/3 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined, lateral veins coalescing with the central vein below the apices; upper glumes about 2/3 as long as the upper lemmas, 5-veined, obtuse; lower paleas equaling the lower lemmas, broad; upper lemmas very strongly and coarsely transversely rugose; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas. |
2n | = unknown. |
= unknown. |
Setaria setosa |
Setaria arizonica |
|
Distribution |
AL; FL; NJ; PR; Virgin Islands |
AZ |
Discussion | Setaria setosa is native to the West Indies and Mexico. It is probably a recent introduction to Florida, but appears to be established there. The specimen from New Jersey was from a ballast dump; the species is not established in that state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Setaria arizonica is locally abundant in sandy washes on both sides of the Arizona-Sonora border, southwest of Tucson. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 550. | FNA vol. 25, p. 552. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | (Sw.) P. Beauv. | Rominger |
Web links |