Setaria pumila |
Setaria scheelei |
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pigeon grass, wood groundsel, yellow bristlegrass, yellow foxtail |
Souths estern bristlegrass, Southwestern bristlegrass |
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Habit | Plants annual. | Plants perennial; cespitose. | ||||
Culms | 30-130 cm. |
60-120 cm; nodes pilose, with appressed hairs. |
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Sheaths | glabrous; ligules ciliate; blades 4-10 mm wide, loosely twisted, adaxial surfaces with papillose-based hairs basally. |
glabrous or hispid; ligules 1-2 mm, hispid; blades 15-30 cm long, 6-15 mm wide, flat or folded, scabrous, often pubescent. |
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Panicles | 3-15 cm, uniformly thick, erect, densely spicate; rachises hispid; bristles 4-12, 3-8 mm, antrorsely scabrous. |
15-25 cm, open, tapering from the base; rachises pubescent to villous; lower branches to 3 cm; bristles usually solitary, 10-35 mm, divergent. |
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Spikelets | 2-3.4 mm, strongly turgid. |
2.2-2.5 mm, elliptical. |
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Lower glumes | about 1/3 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined, acute; upper glumes about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 5-veined, ovate; upper florets often staminate; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas; lower paleas equaling the lower lemmas, broad; upper lemmas conspicuously exposed, strongly transversely rugose. |
about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined; upper glumes from 3/4 as long as to equaling the upper florets, 5-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas, 5-veined; lower paleas about 1/2 as long as the upper paleas, lanceolate; upper lemmas finely cross-wrinkled, shortly apiculate; upper paleas ovate-lanceolate. |
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2n | = 36, 72. |
= 54. |
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Setaria pumila |
Setaria scheelei |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; HI; AB; BC; LB; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK
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AZ; TX
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Discussion | Setaria scheelei grows in alluvial soils of canyons and river bottoms of New Mexico and Texas. Within the Flora region, it is particularly abundant in the limestone canyons of the Edwards Plateau of central Texas. Its range extends into central Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 558. | FNA vol. 25, p. 548. | ||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. | (Steud.) Hitchc. | ||||
Web links |
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