Setaria parviflora |
Setaria subg. Setaria |
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knot-root bristlegrass, knotroot foxtail, marsh bristle grass, yellow bristlegrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial; rhizomatous, rhizomes short, knotty. | Plants annual or perennial. |
Culms | 30-120 cm; nodes glabrous. |
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Sheaths | glabrous; ligules shorter than 1 mm, of hairs; blades to 25 cm long, 2-8 mm wide, flat, scabrous above. |
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Blades | seldom wider than 20 mm, flat or loosely twisted. |
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Panicles | 3-8 (10) cm, of uniform width throughout their length, densely spikelike; rachises scabro-hispid; bristles 4-12, 2-12 mm, antrorsely barbed, yellow to purple. |
usually contracted, spikelike; branches short, with 1 or more bristles subtending each spikelet. |
Spikelets | 2-2.8 mm, elliptical and turgid. |
obtuse or acutish. |
Lower | glumes about 1/3 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined; upper glumes 1/2 - 2/3 as long as the spikelets, 5-veined; lower florets often staminate; lower lemmas occasionally indurate and faintly transversely rugose; lower paleas equaling the lower lemmas; upper lemmas distinctly transversely rugose, often purple-tipped. |
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Upper | lemmas transversely rugose, rarely smooth. |
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2n | = 36, 72. |
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Setaria parviflora |
Setaria subg. Setaria |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; WA; WV; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
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Discussion | Setaria parviflora is a common, native species of moist ground. It is most frequent along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts, but it also grows from the Central Valley of California east through the central United States and southward through Mexico to Central America, as well as in the West Indies. The plant from Oregon was found on a ballast dump; the species is not established in that state. Setaria parviflora is the most morphologically diverse and widely distributed of the indigenous perennial species of Setaria. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Setaria subg. Setaria is represented in subtropical and temperate regions throughout the world and is the best represented subgenus in the Flora region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 556. | FNA vol. 25, p. 546. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. imberbis, S. gracilis, S. geniculata | |
Name authority | (Poir.) Kerguelen | unknown |
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