Setaria parviflora |
Setaria reverchonii |
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knot-root bristlegrass, knotroot foxtail, marsh bristle grass, yellow bristlegrass |
Reverchon's bristlegrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial; rhizomatous, rhizomes short, knotty. | Plants perennial; rhizomatous, rhizomes, short, sometimes knotty. | ||||||||
Culms | 30-120 cm; nodes glabrous. |
30-90 cm; nodes glabrous, strigose, or with appressed hairs. |
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Sheaths | glabrous; ligules shorter than 1 mm, of hairs; blades to 25 cm long, 2-8 mm wide, flat, scabrous above. |
with papillose-based hairs, sometimes nearly glabrous, margins ciliate distally; ligules 1-2 mm, of stiff hairs; blades 4-30 cm long, 1-7 mm wide, involute, stiff, scabridulous and narrowed basally. |
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Panicles | 3-8 (10) cm, of uniform width throughout their length, densely spikelike; rachises scabro-hispid; bristles 4-12, 2-12 mm, antrorsely barbed, yellow to purple. |
5-20 cm, erect, slender, interrupted; rachises scabrous; bristles 2-8 mm. |
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Spikelets | 2-2.8 mm, elliptical and turgid. |
2.1-4.5 mm, elliptic to obovate, randomly distributed on the branch axes. |
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Lower | glumes about 1/3 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined; upper glumes 1/2 - 2/3 as long as the spikelets, 5-veined; lower florets often staminate; lower lemmas occasionally indurate and faintly transversely rugose; lower paleas equaling the lower lemmas; upper lemmas distinctly transversely rugose, often purple-tipped. |
glumes 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 5-7-veined; upper glumes equaling the upper lemmas, 7-9-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas; lower paleas absent; upper lemmas indurate, finely and transversely rugose; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas. |
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2n | = 36, 72. |
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Setaria parviflora |
Setaria reverchonii |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; WA; WV; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
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FL; NM; OK; TX |
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Discussion | Setaria parviflora is a common, native species of moist ground. It is most frequent along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts, but it also grows from the Central Valley of California east through the central United States and southward through Mexico to Central America, as well as in the West Indies. The plant from Oregon was found on a ballast dump; the species is not established in that state. Setaria parviflora is the most morphologically diverse and widely distributed of the indigenous perennial species of Setaria. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Setaria reverchonii grows in sandy prairies and limestone hills from eastern New Mexico, southwestern Oklahoma, and Texas to northern Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 556. | FNA vol. 25, p. 546. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Reverchoniae | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | S. imberbis, S. gracilis, S. geniculata | Panicum reverchonii | ||||||||
Name authority | (Poir.) Kerguelen | (Vasey) Pilg. | ||||||||
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