Setaria parviflora |
Setaria liebmannii |
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knot-root bristlegrass, knotroot foxtail, marsh bristle grass, yellow bristlegrass |
Liebmann bristlegrass, Liebmann's bristlegrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial; rhizomatous, rhizomes short, knotty. | Plants annual. |
Culms | 30-120 cm; nodes glabrous. |
30-90 cm. |
Sheaths | glabrous; ligules shorter than 1 mm, of hairs; blades to 25 cm long, 2-8 mm wide, flat, scabrous above. |
glabrous, margins ciliate; ligules ciliate; blades to 20 cm long, 10-20 mm wide, flat, scabrous on both surfaces. |
Panicles | 3-8 (10) cm, of uniform width throughout their length, densely spikelike; rachises scabro-hispid; bristles 4-12, 2-12 mm, antrorsely barbed, yellow to purple. |
10-25 cm, loosely spicate; rachises scabrous; bristles solitary, 7-15 mm, slender, antrorsely scabrous. |
Spikelets | 2-2.8 mm, elliptical and turgid. |
2-2.7(3) mm. |
Lower | glumes about 1/3 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined; upper glumes 1/2 - 2/3 as long as the spikelets, 5-veined; lower florets often staminate; lower lemmas occasionally indurate and faintly transversely rugose; lower paleas equaling the lower lemmas; upper lemmas distinctly transversely rugose, often purple-tipped. |
glumes about 1/3 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined; upper glumes and lower lemmas 7-veined, the 5 central veins coalescing at the apices; lower paleas absent; upper lemmas gibbous, strongly and coarsely transversely rugose; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas. |
2n | = 36, 72. |
= 18. |
Setaria parviflora |
Setaria liebmannii |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; WA; WV; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
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AZ
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Discussion | Setaria parviflora is a common, native species of moist ground. It is most frequent along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts, but it also grows from the Central Valley of California east through the central United States and southward through Mexico to Central America, as well as in the West Indies. The plant from Oregon was found on a ballast dump; the species is not established in that state. Setaria parviflora is the most morphologically diverse and widely distributed of the indigenous perennial species of Setaria. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Within the Flora region, Setaria liebmannii is known only from southern Arizona, but it is a common species along the Pacific slope from northern Mexico to Nicaragua, usually growing at elevations below 750 m. The five apically coalescing veins and the additional free pair at the periphery are unique among the Setaria species in the Flora region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 556. | FNA vol. 25, p. 552. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. imberbis, S. gracilis, S. geniculata | |
Name authority | (Poir.) Kerguelen | E. Fourn. |
Web links |
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