Setaria macrostachya |
Setaria reverchonii |
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large-spike bristlegrass, plains bristlegrass |
Reverchon's bristlegrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial; densely cespitose. | Plants perennial; rhizomatous, rhizomes, short, sometimes knotty. | ||||||||
Culms | 60-120 cm, rarely branched distally, scabrous below the nodes and panicles. |
30-90 cm; nodes glabrous, strigose, or with appressed hairs. |
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Sheaths | keeled, glabrous, usually with a few white hairs at the throat; ligules 2-4 mm, densely ciliate; blades 15-20 cm long, 7-15 mm wide, flat, adaxial surface scabrous. |
with papillose-based hairs, sometimes nearly glabrous, margins ciliate distally; ligules 1-2 mm, of stiff hairs; blades 4-30 cm long, 1-7 mm wide, involute, stiff, scabridulous and narrowed basally. |
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Panicles | 10-30 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, uniformly thick from the base to the apex, dense, rarely lobed basally; rachises scabrous and loosely pilose; bristles usually solitary, 10-20 mm, soft, antrorsely scabrous. |
5-20 cm, erect, slender, interrupted; rachises scabrous; bristles 2-8 mm. |
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Spikelets | 2-2.3 mm, subspherical. |
2.1-4.5 mm, elliptic to obovate, randomly distributed on the branch axes. |
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Lower glumes | 1/3 – 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 3-5-veined; upper glumes about 3/4 as long as the spikelets, 5-7-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas, 5-veined; lower paleas nearly equaling the upper paleas in length and width; upper lemmas transversely rugose; upper paleas convex, ovate. |
1/2 as long as the spikelets, 5-7-veined; upper glumes equaling the upper lemmas, 7-9-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas; lower paleas absent; upper lemmas indurate, finely and transversely rugose; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas. |
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2n | = 54. |
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Setaria macrostachya |
Setaria reverchonii |
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Distribution |
AZ; GA; NM; NV; TX
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FL; NM; OK; TX |
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Discussion | Setaria macrostachya is abundant in the desert grass-lands of the southwestern United States, particularly in southern Arizon and Texas. It extends south through the highlands of central Mexico. It also grows in the West Indies, but is not common there. It is a valuable forage grass in the Flora region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Setaria reverchonii grows in sandy prairies and limestone hills from eastern New Mexico, southwestern Oklahoma, and Texas to northern Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 548. | FNA vol. 25, p. 546. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Reverchoniae | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Panicum reverchonii | |||||||||
Name authority | Kunth | (Vasey) Pilg. | ||||||||
Web links |