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large-spike bristlegrass, plains bristlegrass

Reverchon's bristlegrass

Habit Plants perennial; densely cespitose. Plants perennial; rhizomatous, rhizomes, short, sometimes knotty.
Culms

60-120 cm, rarely branched distally, scabrous below the nodes and panicles.

30-90 cm;

nodes glabrous, strigose, or with appressed hairs.

Sheaths

keeled, glabrous, usually with a few white hairs at the throat;

ligules 2-4 mm, densely ciliate;

blades 15-20 cm long, 7-15 mm wide, flat, adaxial surface scabrous.

with papillose-based hairs, sometimes nearly glabrous, margins ciliate distally;

ligules 1-2 mm, of stiff hairs;

blades 4-30 cm long, 1-7 mm wide, involute, stiff, scabridulous and narrowed basally.

Panicles

10-30 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, uniformly thick from the base to the apex, dense, rarely lobed basally;

rachises scabrous and loosely pilose;

bristles usually solitary, 10-20 mm, soft, antrorsely scabrous.

5-20 cm, erect, slender, interrupted;

rachises scabrous;

bristles 2-8 mm.

Spikelets

2-2.3 mm, subspherical.

2.1-4.5 mm, elliptic to obovate, randomly distributed on the branch axes.

Lower glumes

1/3 – 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 3-5-veined;

upper glumes about 3/4 as long as the spikelets, 5-7-veined;

lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas, 5-veined;

lower paleas nearly equaling the upper paleas in length and width;

upper lemmas transversely rugose;

upper paleas convex, ovate.

1/2 as long as the spikelets, 5-7-veined;

upper glumes equaling the upper lemmas, 7-9-veined;

lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas;

lower paleas absent;

upper lemmas indurate, finely and transversely rugose;

upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas.

2n

= 54.

Setaria macrostachya

Setaria reverchonii

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; GA; NM; NV; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; NM; OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Setaria macrostachya is abundant in the desert grass-lands of the southwestern United States, particularly in southern Arizon and Texas. It extends south through the highlands of central Mexico. It also grows in the West Indies, but is not common there. It is a valuable forage grass in the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Setaria reverchonii grows in sandy prairies and limestone hills from eastern New Mexico, southwestern Oklahoma, and Texas to northern Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Blades usually more than 15 cm long; spikelets 3.5-4.5 mm long
subsp. reverchonii
1. Blades usually less than 15 cm long; spikelets 2.1-3.2 mm long.
→ 2
2. Blades 2-4 mm wide; spikelets about 2.5 mm long
subsp. ramiseta
2. Blades 4-7 mm wide; spikelets about 3-3.2 mm long
subsp. firmula
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 548. FNA vol. 25, p. 546.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Reverchoniae
Sibling taxa
S. adhaerans, S. arizonica, S. barbata, S. chapmanii, S. corrugata, S. faberi, S. grisebachii, S. italica, S. leucopila, S. liebmannii, S. macrosperma, S. magna, S. megaphylla, S. palmifolia, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. rariflora, S. reverchonii, S. scheelei, S. setosa, S. sphacelata, S. texana, S. verticillata, S. verticilliformis, S. villosissima, S. viridis
S. adhaerans, S. arizonica, S. barbata, S. chapmanii, S. corrugata, S. faberi, S. grisebachii, S. italica, S. leucopila, S. liebmannii, S. macrosperma, S. macrostachya, S. magna, S. megaphylla, S. palmifolia, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. rariflora, S. scheelei, S. setosa, S. sphacelata, S. texana, S. verticillata, S. verticilliformis, S. villosissima, S. viridis
Subordinate taxa
S. reverchonii subsp. firmula, S. reverchonii subsp. ramiseta, S. reverchonii subsp. reverchonii
Synonyms Panicum reverchonii
Name authority Kunth (Vasey) Pilg.
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