Setaria leucopila |
Setaria reverchonii |
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bristlegrass, plains bristlegrass, streambed bristlegrass, yellow bristlegrass, yellow foxtail |
Reverchon's bristlegrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial; cespitose. | Plants perennial; rhizomatous, rhizomes, short, sometimes knotty. | ||||||||
Culms | 20-100 cm. |
30-90 cm; nodes glabrous, strigose, or with appressed hairs. |
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Sheaths | compressed, glabrous, margins villous distally; ligules 1-2.5 mm, ciliate; blades 8-25 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, flat or folded, scabrous on both surfaces. |
with papillose-based hairs, sometimes nearly glabrous, margins ciliate distally; ligules 1-2 mm, of stiff hairs; blades 4-30 cm long, 1-7 mm wide, involute, stiff, scabridulous and narrowed basally. |
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Panicles | 6-15 cm, tightly spikelike, pale green; rachises scabrous or villous; bristles usually solitary, 4-15 mm, ascending. |
5-20 cm, erect, slender, interrupted; rachises scabrous; bristles 2-8 mm. |
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Spikelets | 2.2-2.8(3) mm, elliptical. |
2.1-4.5 mm, elliptic to obovate, randomly distributed on the branch axes. |
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Lower glumes | about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined; upper glumes from 3/4 as long as to equaling the florets, 5-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas, 5-veined; lower paleas 1/2 - 3/4 as long as the upper paleas, lanceolate; upper lemmas apiculate, finely and transversely rugose; upper paleas similar. |
1/2 as long as the spikelets, 5-7-veined; upper glumes equaling the upper lemmas, 7-9-veined; lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas; lower paleas absent; upper lemmas indurate, finely and transversely rugose; upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas. |
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2n | = 54, 68, 72. |
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Setaria leucopila |
Setaria reverchonii |
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Distribution |
AR; AZ; CO; FL; NM; OK; TX
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FL; NM; OK; TX |
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Discussion | Setaria leucopila grows in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is the most common of the perennial "Plains bristlegrasses." (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Setaria reverchonii grows in sandy prairies and limestone hills from eastern New Mexico, southwestern Oklahoma, and Texas to northern Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 548. | FNA vol. 25, p. 546. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Reverchoniae | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Panicum reverchonii | |||||||||
Name authority | (Scribn. & Merr.) K. Schum. | (Vasey) Pilg. | ||||||||
Web links |