The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

bristlegrass, plains bristlegrass, streambed bristlegrass, yellow bristlegrass, yellow foxtail

Reverchon's bristlegrass

Habit Plants perennial; cespitose. Plants perennial; rhizomatous, rhizomes, short, sometimes knotty.
Culms

20-100 cm.

30-90 cm;

nodes glabrous, strigose, or with appressed hairs.

Sheaths

compressed, glabrous, margins villous distally;

ligules 1-2.5 mm, ciliate;

blades 8-25 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, flat or folded, scabrous on both surfaces.

with papillose-based hairs, sometimes nearly glabrous, margins ciliate distally;

ligules 1-2 mm, of stiff hairs;

blades 4-30 cm long, 1-7 mm wide, involute, stiff, scabridulous and narrowed basally.

Panicles

6-15 cm, tightly spikelike, pale green;

rachises scabrous or villous;

bristles usually solitary, 4-15 mm, ascending.

5-20 cm, erect, slender, interrupted;

rachises scabrous;

bristles 2-8 mm.

Spikelets

2.2-2.8(3) mm, elliptical.

2.1-4.5 mm, elliptic to obovate, randomly distributed on the branch axes.

Lower glumes

about 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 3-veined;

upper glumes from 3/4 as long as to equaling the florets, 5-veined;

lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas, 5-veined;

lower paleas 1/2 - 3/4 as long as the upper paleas, lanceolate;

upper lemmas apiculate, finely and transversely rugose;

upper paleas similar.

1/2 as long as the spikelets, 5-7-veined;

upper glumes equaling the upper lemmas, 7-9-veined;

lower lemmas equaling the upper lemmas;

lower paleas absent;

upper lemmas indurate, finely and transversely rugose;

upper paleas similar to the upper lemmas.

2n

= 54, 68, 72.

Setaria leucopila

Setaria reverchonii

Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; CO; FL; NM; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; NM; OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Setaria leucopila grows in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is the most common of the perennial "Plains bristlegrasses."

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Setaria reverchonii grows in sandy prairies and limestone hills from eastern New Mexico, southwestern Oklahoma, and Texas to northern Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Blades usually more than 15 cm long; spikelets 3.5-4.5 mm long
subsp. reverchonii
1. Blades usually less than 15 cm long; spikelets 2.1-3.2 mm long.
→ 2
2. Blades 2-4 mm wide; spikelets about 2.5 mm long
subsp. ramiseta
2. Blades 4-7 mm wide; spikelets about 3-3.2 mm long
subsp. firmula
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 548. FNA vol. 25, p. 546.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Setaria Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Setaria > subg. Reverchoniae
Sibling taxa
S. adhaerans, S. arizonica, S. barbata, S. chapmanii, S. corrugata, S. faberi, S. grisebachii, S. italica, S. liebmannii, S. macrosperma, S. macrostachya, S. magna, S. megaphylla, S. palmifolia, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. rariflora, S. reverchonii, S. scheelei, S. setosa, S. sphacelata, S. texana, S. verticillata, S. verticilliformis, S. villosissima, S. viridis
S. adhaerans, S. arizonica, S. barbata, S. chapmanii, S. corrugata, S. faberi, S. grisebachii, S. italica, S. leucopila, S. liebmannii, S. macrosperma, S. macrostachya, S. magna, S. megaphylla, S. palmifolia, S. parviflora, S. pumila, S. rariflora, S. scheelei, S. setosa, S. sphacelata, S. texana, S. verticillata, S. verticilliformis, S. villosissima, S. viridis
Subordinate taxa
S. reverchonii subsp. firmula, S. reverchonii subsp. ramiseta, S. reverchonii subsp. reverchonii
Synonyms Panicum reverchonii
Name authority (Scribn. & Merr.) K. Schum. (Vasey) Pilg.
Web links